本文選題：伊朗　切入點(diǎn)：“白色革命”　出處：《河南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伊朗“白色革命”又稱“國(guó)王和人民的革命”，是二十世紀(jì)六、七十年代發(fā)生在伊朗的一次以土地改革為核心、涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)發(fā)展諸方面的自上而下的改革。改革的目的是要把伊朗建設(shè)成為獨(dú)具特色的、君主政體的發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國(guó)家。改革的實(shí)施者希望通過(guò)改革既避免人民黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)“紅色革命”的爆發(fā)，同時(shí)又能粉碎宗教領(lǐng)袖領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的“黑色革命”，其愿望是進(jìn)行一次不流血的革命，因而被稱作“白色革命”。它既不同于二戰(zhàn)后的社會(huì)主義革命，又不同于典型的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命，更大程度上稱得上是開明專制在20世紀(jì)的一種表現(xiàn)形式。 本文旨在通過(guò)對(duì)“白色革命”發(fā)生的背景、“白色革命”的過(guò)程和采取的主要措施以及“白色革命”所取得的成就和出現(xiàn)的失誤進(jìn)行研究和分析，來(lái)幫助我們更好地理解伊朗現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也可以為我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供借鑒。全文共分四個(gè)部分： 第一部分首先對(duì)促成了這次伊朗歷史上前所未有的大變革的諸多內(nèi)、外因素進(jìn)行了分析；伊朗“白色革命”長(zhǎng)達(dá)16年，其改革措施是在動(dòng)態(tài)中逐步推出和完善的，本文第二部分對(duì)其進(jìn)程和主要措施進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明；“白色革命”給伊朗帶來(lái)了翻天覆地的變化，在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、教育等諸方面取得了巨大成就，尤其是它為伊朗奠定的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)不可能因巴列維王朝的覆滅而隨之消失，文章第三部分以大量的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)“白色革命”取得的巨大成就進(jìn)行了分析；但這種在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起點(diǎn)低、政治落后、自身現(xiàn)代性積累缺乏等條件下，試圖把西方國(guó)家經(jīng)歷一二百年才能完成的、漸進(jìn)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，壓縮到十幾年來(lái)完成的、趕超式的發(fā)展模式也產(chǎn)生了諸多問題，文章第四部分對(duì)此進(jìn)行了較為深入的的探討和研究。 伊朗伊斯蘭革命推翻了巴列維王朝，但巴列維王朝的覆滅并不意味著“白色革命”的失敗和伊朗現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的結(jié)束，相反，在某種程度上這恰恰說(shuō)明了“白色革命”的成功。對(duì)伊朗“白色革命”的功過(guò)進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆治龊驮u(píng)價(jià)，既是對(duì)歷史的尊重，，同時(shí)也可以給那些迫切希望快速實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供某些借鑒。
[Abstract]:"The white revolution" in Iran is also called "the king and the people's revolution", twentieth Century six, 70s occurred in the land reform as the core, involving economic, a Iran political reform, social development aspects from top to bottom. The purpose of the reform is to build Iran into a unique, capitalist monarchy country. The reformers hope that through reform not only avoid people's party under the leadership of the proletariat "red revolution" broke out, and can crush the religious leaders of the "black revolution", the desire is a bloodless revolution, it was called "the white revolution". It is different from the socialist revolution after World War II that is different from the typical bourgeois revolution, to a greater extent be regarded as a form of enlightened despotism in twentieth Century.
This paper is based on the "white revolution" in the background, the process of the white revolution "and the main measures taken and the" white revolution "of the achievements and mistakes of research and analysis, to help us better understand the challenges facing Iran in the process of modernization, but also can provide reference for our country the construction of modernization. The paper is divided into four parts:
The first part of this revolution contributed to the hitherto unknown history of Iran many, external factors are analyzed; "the white revolution" in Iran for 16 years, the reform measures are gradually introduced in the dynamic and perfect, the second part of this paper gives a detailed description of the process and the main measures; "the white revolution" in Iran to bring the changes in the economy, turn the world upside down, political, educational and other aspects have made great achievements, especially the industrial foundation for Iran laid not possible due to the destruction of Pahlavi Dynasty and disappeared, the third part with a large amount of data on the great achievements of "the white revolution" has made analysis; but this low starting point in economic development, political backwardness, lack of conditions such as the accumulation of its own modernity, trying to western countries have experienced one hundred or two hundred years to complete, gradual development process The fourth part of the article has made a lot of problems. The fourth part of the article has carried out a more in-depth discussion and research.
Iran's Islamic Revolution overthrew the Pahlavi Dynasty, but the collapse of the Pahlavi Dynasty does not mean that the "white revolution" and the failure of the modernization of Iran came to an end. On the contrary, in some extent, which demonstrates the success of "the white revolution". Analysis and evaluation of the appropriate "the white revolution" in Iran and that is respect for the history, but also to those who are eager to provide some reference to the rapid modernization of developing countries.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K373;F301

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本文編號(hào)：1595139