本文選題：古羅馬城　切入點(diǎn)：漢長安城　出處：《中國歷史地理論叢》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：古代羅馬城和漢長安城的給排水系統(tǒng),在一定程度上反映了東西方城市管理觀念、技術(shù)選擇等方面的差異。根據(jù)相關(guān)考古資料和文獻(xiàn)資料對共和后期、帝國前期的羅馬城和西漢時期長安城的給排水系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較,從給水系統(tǒng)來看,羅馬城的給水系統(tǒng)主要是一條條各自獨(dú)立的引水渠道,而長安城的給水系統(tǒng)則是一個由自然水源、人工渠道、人工湖泊交錯構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò);給水工程都需要一定的人力、物力、財力及較高的科技工程水平做支撐;羅馬城的高架引水渠相較于長安城的地面水渠要衛(wèi)生很多;同時,兩座城市的水功能和水景觀也有所不同。從排水系統(tǒng)來看,與漢長安城相比,古羅馬的排水系統(tǒng)并不統(tǒng)一,排水設(shè)施較為私密化,能有效防止?jié)B漏。在城市給排水系統(tǒng)管理機(jī)構(gòu)和管理制度方面,古羅馬與漢長安迥然不同,也展示了東西方城市管理觀念的巨大差異。
[Abstract]:The ancient city of Rome and the Han Changan city water supply and drainage system, to a certain extent, reflects the western city management concept, technology selection and other aspects of the differences. According to the archaeological data and the literature of the late Republic, compared to the drainage system of the city of Rome empire in the earlier stage of Western Han Dynasty and the city of Changan, from the water supply system Rome City, the water supply system is mainly a diversion channel independently, and the water supply system of Changan city is a natural source of water, artificial channels, artificial lakes crisscross network of water supply engineering; requires a certain amount of manpower, material resources, financial resources and high level science and technology engineering support; Rome City aqueducts compared to Changan city's ground to health at the same time, a lot of water; two city water function and water landscape is different. The drainage system, compared with the Han Changan City, ancient Rome row The water system is not unified, the drainage facilities are more private, and it can effectively prevent leakage. In terms of urban water supply and drainage system management institutions and management systems, ancient Rome is quite different from Han and Changan. It also shows the great difference between eastern and western urban management concepts.

【作者單位】： 西安電子科技大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：陜西省社科基金項(xiàng)目“古代長安、羅馬、雅典、開羅的城市管理體系比較研究”(2016H014)
【分類號】：K12
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本文編號：1593896