本文選題：張鼓峰事件　切入點(diǎn)：沖突　出處：《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：日蘇兩國(guó)在遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的博弈由來(lái)已久。二十世紀(jì)二三十年代,日本大陸政策與蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東戰(zhàn)略之間的沖突越來(lái)越激烈。在日本占領(lǐng)朝鮮半島,特別是通過(guò)“九·一八”事變占領(lǐng)中國(guó)東北后,日蘇之間失去了緩沖地帶,中蘇東段邊界成為“滿蘇”邊界。日蘇雙方為了維護(hù)本國(guó)的權(quán)益,保障各自軍事戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,高度重視在邊界地區(qū)的兵力部署,時(shí)刻處于對(duì)峙狀態(tài),雙方在邊境地區(qū)的摩擦和沖突越來(lái)越頻繁。張鼓峰事件就是這些沖突中規(guī)模最大、影響最深的一次。本文試以日蘇兩國(guó)的遠(yuǎn)東戰(zhàn)略為背景,將張鼓峰事件作為代表事件和切入點(diǎn),對(duì)張鼓峰事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)局的相關(guān)史實(shí)進(jìn)行梳理和分析,總結(jié)歸納張鼓峰事件的深遠(yuǎn)影響。首先是文章緒論部分。闡述本篇論文的選題依據(jù)和意義,介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究成果與現(xiàn)狀,提出本文運(yùn)用的研究方法和研究思路。其次是文章的正文部分。以事件發(fā)生發(fā)展的時(shí)間順序?yàn)橹骶€,共分為三章。第一章主要論述張鼓峰事件的背景。分別從日本和蘇聯(lián)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的不同角度,闡述他們各自在遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略方針的變化與矛盾點(diǎn),分析張鼓峰地區(qū)在日蘇的戰(zhàn)略博弈中的所體現(xiàn)的重要地位。第二章是對(duì)張鼓峰事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果和延續(xù)的論述。通過(guò)張鼓峰事件及其延續(xù),蘇聯(lián)展示了強(qiáng)大的軍事實(shí)力,日軍的兩次慘敗也促使其對(duì)蘇聯(lián)北進(jìn)政策徹底破產(chǎn)。第三章主要論述張鼓峰事件的影響。張鼓峰事件不僅改變了中國(guó)抗日戰(zhàn)局,改變了中蘇邊界走向,中斷了中國(guó)圖們江出海權(quán),給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)了深重的災(zāi)難,更深遠(yuǎn)地影響和改變了遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略格局,終止了日本“北進(jìn)”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,拉開(kāi)了太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的序幕。最后是文章的結(jié)論部分�？偨Y(jié)全文,概括張鼓峰事件始末及影響,回顧張鼓峰事件的歷史史實(shí)。聯(lián)系實(shí)際,吸取歷史教訓(xùn),維護(hù)東北亞地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定,展望東北亞各國(guó)之間國(guó)際合作和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的美好未來(lái)。
[Abstract]:The game between Japan and the Soviet Union in the far East has a long history. In the 1920s and 1930s, the conflict between Japan's mainland policy and the Soviet Union's far East strategy became more and more intense. In particular, after the occupation of northeast China through the "September 18" incident, Japan and the Soviet Union lost a buffer zone, and the eastern border between China and the Soviet Union became the "Manchurian and Soviet Union" border. In order to safeguard their own rights and interests, Japan and the Soviet Union guaranteed the implementation of their respective military strategies. Attaching great importance to the deployment of troops in the border area, always in a state of confrontation, and the friction and conflict between the two sides in the border area is becoming more and more frequent. The Zhang Gufeng incident is the largest of these conflicts. The most influential one. Taking the far East strategy of Japan and the Soviet Union as the background, taking the Zhang Gufeng event as the representative event and the breakthrough point, this paper sorts out and analyzes the relevant historical facts of the cause, process and ending of the Zhang Gufeng incident. This paper summarizes the profound influence of Zhang Gufeng's incident. Firstly, it is the introduction part of the article. It expounds the basis and significance of this paper, introduces the research results and present situation at home and abroad. The research methods and ideas used in this paper are put forward. The second part is the text of the article. The main line is the chronological sequence of events. It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the background of Zhang Gufeng incident. From the different angles of Japan and Soviet Union, it expounds the changes and contradictions of their respective strategic policies in the far East. This paper analyzes the important position of Zhang Gufeng area in the strategic game between Japan and Soviet Union. The second chapter discusses the cause, process, result and continuation of Zhang Gufeng incident. Through Zhang Gufeng incident and its continuation, the Soviet Union shows its powerful military strength. The Japanese army's two fiasco also led to its complete bankruptcy of the Soviet Union's policy toward the north. Chapter three mainly discusses the impact of the Zhang Gufeng incident, which not only changed China's anti-Japanese war situation, but also changed the Sino-Soviet border trend. It interrupted the right of China's Tumen River to go to sea, brought a deep disaster to the Chinese people, influenced and changed the strategic pattern of the far East region more profoundly, and put an end to the implementation of Japan's "northward advance" strategy. Opening the prelude to the Pacific War. The last part is the conclusion of the article. It summarizes the full text, summarizes the beginning and end of the Zhang Gufeng incident and its influence, reviews the historical facts of Zhang Gufeng's event, connects the actual situation, and draws lessons from the history. To maintain peace and stability in Northeast Asia and to look forward to a bright future of international cooperation and economic development among Northeast Asian countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K151

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