本文選題：漢薩同盟　切入點(diǎn)：漢薩商人　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 漢薩同盟是西歐中世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)史上重要的商業(yè)同盟之一，他們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的最大化，在西北歐地區(qū)廣泛的展開活動；而英國作為從中世紀(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后者成長為世界近代化的領(lǐng)跑者，在同漢薩同盟的交往過程中充滿了妥協(xié)與斗爭。最終，，漢薩同盟作為歷史停滯在近代大門以外，而英國作為民族國家逐漸強(qiáng)盛。本文主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度就漢薩商人在英國的活動進(jìn)行初步的探討。 除引言和結(jié)語外，本文主體結(jié)構(gòu)分為三大部分。 第一章論述漢薩商人進(jìn)入英國的歷史背景。敘述漢薩同盟的形成和繁榮情況，包括同盟的定義、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、分布范圍，認(rèn)為漢薩同盟的強(qiáng)大是其商人能進(jìn)入英國從事商業(yè)活動的力量憑靠；而13至15世紀(jì)的英國，由于“百年戰(zhàn)爭”，英國的國家力量出現(xiàn)弱化，而經(jīng)濟(jì)在橫向?qū)Ρ戎杏诛@得相對落后，這就為漢薩商人提供了從事商業(yè)活動的巨大空間。 第二章論述漢薩同盟興盛時期其商人在英國的活動。闡述了漢薩商人進(jìn)入英國的原因，正是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)地位存在“落差”，英國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和政治機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)需要外來商人的財力支持，因而漢薩商人操控資本來到英國；而漢薩商人在英國的活動，以在倫敦的“鋼院”商站為據(jù)點(diǎn)，主要從事英國的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)活動和交流的日益頻繁，大量漢薩商人及其帶動下的其他德國人來到英國定居。 第三章考察了漢薩商人在英國影響的消退。英國民族國家的日益強(qiáng)大，使得漢薩商人在英國的處境日益艱難，1468年的危機(jī)加重了英國商人對漢薩商人的不滿情緒，而隨著都鐸王朝的建立，英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有了強(qiáng)大民族政權(quán)的支持，本國商人也更易為國人在心理上接受。16世紀(jì)后，英國商人開始了商業(yè)上的挑戰(zhàn)，而漢薩商人的勢力則日益衰落。在這一過程中，雙方的實(shí)力水平發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)換，西北歐國際貿(mào)易格局因政治經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的變化而改變。
[Abstract]:Hanseatic League is one of the important commercial alliances in the economic history of Western Europe in the Middle Ages. Britain, as a leader in the modernization of the world from the economic laggards in the Middle Ages, was filled with compromises and struggles in the process of dealing with the Hanseatic Alliance. Finally, the Hanseatic League, as a historical stagnation outside the gates of modern times, Britain, as a nation-state, is becoming stronger and stronger. This paper mainly discusses the activities of Hanseatic merchants in England from the angle of economy. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main structure of this paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter deals with the historical background of Hanseatic merchants' entry into Britain. It describes the formation and prosperity of the Hanseatic League, including its definition, organizational structure, and distribution. It was believed that the strength of the Hanseatic League was the strength by which its merchants could enter the United Kingdom to engage in commercial activities. In Britain from 13 to 15th century, due to the "hundred years War", the national power of Britain was weakened, and the economy was relatively backward in horizontal comparison. This provides a huge space for Hanseatic merchants to engage in commercial activities. The second chapter discusses the activities of its merchants in England during the prosperity of the Hanseatic League. It is precisely because of the "gap" in economic status that the economic development and the operation of the political machinery in Britain require the financial support of foreign businessmen, so Hanseh merchants manipulate their capital to come to Britain; and the activities of Hanseatic merchants in Britain, "Steel House" in London as a base, mainly engaged in British import and export trade. With the increasing frequency of economic activities and exchanges, a large number of Hanseatic merchants and other Germans led by the British settlement. The third chapter examines the waning influence of Hanseh merchants in Britain. The growing strength of the British nation-state makes Hanseh merchants in Britain increasingly difficult. The crisis of 1468 aggravated British businessmen 'dissatisfaction with Hanseatic businessmen. With the establishment of the Tudor Dynasty, the economic development of Britain was supported by a powerful national regime, and its businessmen were more likely to accept the challenges of commerce after the16th century. In the process, the level of power of both sides changed, and the pattern of international trade in Western Europe changed with the change of political and economic power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K561.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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