本文選題：生平　切入點：著作　出處：《四川大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：弗朗西斯科·圭恰迪尼(Francesco Guicciardini，1483—1540)是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期的一位重要歷史人物。本文試圖通過結(jié)合時代大背景，對圭恰迪尼的生平進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地介紹分析，，力圖勾勒出圭恰迪尼獨特的人生發(fā)展軌跡，顯示出其作為成功的律師、政治家、歷史學(xué)家以及政治思想家的多重身份。 本文進(jìn)而對圭恰迪尼的著作進(jìn)行分類論述，共包括三類：歷史著作、人文思想類著作以及政論著述。圭氏的歷史著作具有鮮明的政治實用目的，歷史對其而言是為現(xiàn)實政治服務(wù)的工具；其人文思想類著作體現(xiàn)出作者對現(xiàn)實政治洞燭幽微的觀察，其政治思想也由此而烙上了強(qiáng)烈的現(xiàn)實主義色彩；而圭氏的政論著作則是其政治思想的直接反映，闡明了圭氏獨特的政治理念。 文章接著分析圭恰迪尼政治思想誕生的時代大背景以及思想淵源，變幻莫測的亂世對政治思想的發(fā)展提供了一個活生生的實驗場，圭恰迪尼無疑成為其中的集大成者，圭氏對古典共和主義及先前的市民人文主義者的共和主義政治觀有直接的繼承關(guān)系，甚至經(jīng)院哲學(xué)派對圭氏的政治思想也有極大的影響。 圭氏的政治思想共包含四個部分：首先是其貴族共和主義和精英政治思想；其次，他提出了完整的政府體制構(gòu)想；再次是現(xiàn)實主義的政治觀；第四是世俗的政治生活觀。本文的重心在于政治思想方面：圭恰迪尼與馬基雅維里一樣秉承共和主義傳統(tǒng)，然而與馬氏不同的是，圭氏的共和主義思想是具有強(qiáng)烈貴族色彩的貴族共和主義，與此同時，圭氏推崇精英政治；圭氏主張模仿威尼斯政府體制對現(xiàn)存佛羅倫薩政府進(jìn)行改革，并設(shè)計出一套精細(xì)的改革方案；由于自身的豐富閱歷和獨特視角，圭氏的政治思想具有獨特的現(xiàn)實主義特征，主張政治理論與政治現(xiàn)實的結(jié)合；圭恰迪尼的政治思想具有鮮明的人文主義色彩和極
[Abstract]:Francesco Guicciardinin (1483-1540) is an important historical figure of the Italian Renaissance. It tries to outline the unique development of Guichadini's life and demonstrates his multiple identities as a successful lawyer, politician, historian and political thinker. In this paper, the author classifies the works of Guichadini into three categories: historical works, humanistic and ideological works, and political works, whose historical works have distinct political and practical purposes. History is a tool to serve the reality of politics, and his works of humanistic thought reflect the author's observation of the reality of politics, and his political thoughts are branded with strong realism. Gui's political theory is a direct reflection of his political thought, and clarifies his unique political idea. The article then analyzes the background of the birth of Guichadini's political thought and the origin of his thoughts. The unpredictable turbulent times provide a living experimental field for the development of political thought. Gui had a direct inheritance on the Republican political views of the classical republicanism and the previous civil humanists, and even had a great influence on Gui's political thoughts. Gui's political thought consists of four parts: first, his aristocratic republicanism and elite political thought; secondly, he put forward a complete concept of government system; 4th is a secular view of political life. The focus of this paper is on the political and ideological aspects: Guichadini, like Machiavelli, follows a Republican tradition, but unlike Markovic, Gui's thought of republicanism is aristocratic republicanism with a strong aristocratic color, at the same time, Gui respected elite politics; Gui advocated imitating the Venetian system of government to reform the existing Fiorentina government. Because of its rich experience and unique angle of view, Gui's political thought has unique realism characteristic, and advocates the combination of political theory and political reality. Guichadini's political thought has the distinct humanism color and the pole
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K546.32

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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