發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-24 15:00

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 凱末爾改革 蘇土關(guān)系 國(guó)家主義　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：凱末爾革命的勝利為隨后的凱末爾改革奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ),而凱末爾改革取得的巨大成果則是凱末爾革命的延續(xù)。凱末爾通過(guò)改革使土耳其改變了落后的局面,使土耳其在經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、文化等方面都取得了重大成就。這為土耳其今天能夠成為中東地區(qū)的重要國(guó)家奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 一戰(zhàn)奧斯曼帝國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗,所以土耳其遭遇到民族危機(jī)。凱末爾在危難時(shí)刻帶領(lǐng)土耳其人民經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦卓絕的努力最終擊敗外國(guó)的入侵,建立了土耳其共和國(guó)。凱末爾革命取得勝利后,土耳其面臨發(fā)展本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)等重任。 土耳其在改革之初固然是大力學(xué)習(xí)西方國(guó)家的先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)方式、西方民主制度和先進(jìn)文化等。但是蘇俄當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)大國(guó),也是土耳其的近鄰。而土耳其在民族解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在軍事、外交等方面得到蘇俄的大力援助和支持。雙方早就建立了密切的往來(lái),所以蘇俄對(duì)土耳其是有影響力的國(guó)家。 本文選擇凱末爾改革中的蘇俄因素為視角,就是為了更好的對(duì)凱末爾改革的進(jìn)程和意義做出全面的分析,從而探尋凱末爾改革取得巨大成績(jī)的其他原因。以及蘇土關(guān)系在凱末爾當(dāng)政期間發(fā)生變化的原因。 本文分三部分對(duì)凱末爾改革中的蘇俄因素進(jìn)行論述。第一部分主要對(duì)一戰(zhàn)后土耳其面臨的國(guó)內(nèi)外危機(jī)進(jìn)行介紹,并對(duì)凱末爾勢(shì)力的崛起和蘇士關(guān)系的建立加以介紹。第二部分主要對(duì)土耳其共和國(guó)成立后,凱末爾推行國(guó)家主義內(nèi)容的詳細(xì)闡述。以看出土耳其在學(xué)習(xí)蘇聯(lián)后取得的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就。第三部分寫蘇聯(lián)對(duì)凱末爾改革在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的影響加以詳細(xì)闡述。最后對(duì)凱末爾改革當(dāng)中的蘇俄因素進(jìn)行總的概括。
[Abstract]:Lay a solid social foundation for the victory of the revolution, Kemal followed Kemal and Kemal reform, great achievements made in the reform is a continuation of the Kemal revolution. Kemal through the reform of Turkey change the backward situation in Turkey, the economy, education, culture and other aspects have made significant achievements. This is Turkey today will become an important countries in the Middle East has laid a solid foundation.
A war Osman empire was defeated, Turkey face the nationalcrisis. Kemal at the critical moment to lead the Turkey people after work extremely hard and bitter defeated foreign invasion, Republic of Turkey was established. The Kemal revolution victory, Turkey is facing the development of the country's economic task.
Turkey at the beginning of the reform is to learn the advanced mode of production in western countries, western democracy and advanced culture at that time. But Russia is a big country, is also a close neighbor of Turkey and Turkey. In the war of national liberation in Soviet military, get great assistance and support of foreign affairs. Both sides have established close the exchanges, so the Soviet Union to Turkey is an influential country.
This choice of Kemal s reform from the perspective of Kemal is to better the reform process and make a comprehensive analysis, to explore the reform has made great achievements for other reasons. Kemal and Su - Turkish Relations under the Kemal administration change reason period.
This paper is divided into three parts to Kemal in the reform of the Russian factor are discussed. The first part mainly carries on the introduction of a post-war Turkey faced the crisis at home and abroad, and the establishment of the rise of Kemal forces and sushi relations are introduced. The second part of the Republic of Turkey establishment, detailed implementation of Kemal nationalism to see the content. Turkey has made in the study of the Soviet Union after the economic achievement. The third part is about the Soviet Union of Kemal's reform in political, economic and other aspects of the detailed elaboration. At the end of the Kemal reform among the Russian factor for the total sum.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K374

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 朱克柔;試論凱末爾改革成功的原因[J];世界歷史;1990年03期

2 彭樹(shù)智;論凱末爾的世俗化改革[J];史學(xué)月刊;1987年04期

3 黃維民;凱末爾與國(guó)家主義[J];西北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1994年04期

4 張潤(rùn)民;試論土耳其民族獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的外交政策[J];西亞非洲;1985年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 丁喜;赫魯曉夫時(shí)期的蘇聯(lián)與土耳其關(guān)系[D];西北大學(xué);2007年

2 展萍莉;兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之間的蘇聯(lián)與土耳其關(guān)系[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1530660