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19世紀末英格蘭社會凈化運動

發(fā)布時間:2018-02-13 05:03

  本文關鍵詞: 《傳染病法》 社會凈化運動 社會凈化派 出處:《歷史教學(下半月刊)》2017年06期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:1 9世紀中期,英國議會先后通過三部《傳染病法》來加強對軍事要塞妓女的醫(yī)學檢查,促使廢除派掀起廢除《傳染病法》運動。作為廢除派中的激進派,社會凈化派不但反對《傳染病法》的雙重道德標準,還主張嚴厲打擊各類不道德行為、凈化社會風氣。《傳染病法》被廢除后,社會凈化派發(fā)起社會凈化運動,積極救助妓女和有可能淪為妓女的女性,并打擊各類不道德行為,力圖以中產(chǎn)階級道德觀和宗教觀來改造工人階級的道德和文化。社會凈化運動是19世紀后期英國特定時代的產(chǎn)物,既展現(xiàn)出鮮明的激進改革特色,也具有道德保守與壓制個人權利的色彩。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 9th century, the British Parliament adopted three infectious diseases laws to strengthen the medical examination of prostitutes in military forts, which prompted the abolitionists to launch a campaign to abolish the Infectious Diseases Act, which was regarded as a radical faction among the abolitionists. The social purification school not only opposes the double moral standards of the Infectious Diseases Act, but also advocates cracking down on all kinds of immoral behaviors and purifying social ethos. After the abolition of the Communicable Diseases Act, the society purged and distributed a social purification campaign. To actively assist prostitutes and women at risk of becoming prostitutes and to combat all kinds of immoral behaviour, Attempts to transform the morality and culture of the working class with the moral and religious views of the middle class. The movement of social purification was a product of a specific era in Britain in late 19th century, showing distinct features of radical reform. It also has the color of moral conservatism and suppression of individual rights.
【作者單位】: 河南科技大學人文學院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“19世紀英國傳染病防治研究(項目編號:15YJC770021)”階段性成果
【分類號】:K561.4
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本文編號:1507379

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