本文關(guān)鍵詞： 英國 南海公司 股票 投機(jī) 泡沫法案　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“南海泡沫事件”是歷史上最聲名狼藉的金融泡沫之一,也是英國歷史上第一次金融危機(jī)。它牽涉到政府、財(cái)政、民眾等多個(gè)方面,涉及政府腐敗、金融欺詐等問題,與國家政治密切相關(guān),絕非一般單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)事件。經(jīng)過長年的對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭,軍費(fèi)花銷巨大,英國背負(fù)了沉重的巨額國債負(fù)擔(dān),民眾對(duì)政府的信心也與日劇減。為了解決國債問題,1711年,英國議會(huì)采納的了財(cái)政大臣羅伯特·哈利的建議,授權(quán)組建了南海公司。1720年,南海公司提出了一項(xiàng)債務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換計(jì)劃,一次性解決高達(dá)3100萬英鎊的巨額國債,很快獲得了議會(huì)和皇室的批準(zhǔn)與認(rèn)可。按照這一計(jì)劃,1720年4月到8月,南海公司組織了四次現(xiàn)金認(rèn)股和兩次債務(wù)認(rèn)股。在投資者的熱情追捧下,南海股價(jià)一路飆升,從1月的每股128英鎊上升到7月份的每股1000英鎊以上,6個(gè)月漲幅高達(dá)700%。財(cái)富泡沫不斷膨脹。但是,事實(shí)上,南海計(jì)劃是建立在不切實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)之上的,股價(jià)最終暴跌,泡沫破碎,對(duì)英國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了較大的影響,議會(huì)著力采取措施進(jìn)行拯救,才逐漸歸于平靜。 本文詳細(xì)介紹了“南海泡沫事件”的始末,通過多方面的綜合分析,以期系統(tǒng)梳理這一事件的原因和影響以及提供的借鑒和啟示。正文分為三個(gè)部分： 第一章,“南海泡沫事件”始末。這一部分講述的是“南海泡沫事件”發(fā)展歷程的簡史,從南海公司成立、南海計(jì)劃、泡沫的形成及破滅到事件的終結(jié)。 第二章,“南海泡沫事件”的原因。泡沫是多方面因素綜合作用的產(chǎn)物,單一的將其歸為任何一種原因是欠妥當(dāng)?shù)�。這一部分從政治因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、南海公司的金融手段和欺詐行為和民眾因素幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析,闡釋泡沫出現(xiàn)的原因。 第三章,“南海泡沫”的影響。泡沫膨脹到極致時(shí)瞬間破滅,它如一把雙刃劍,在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面給英國帶來了雙面的影響。
[Abstract]:"South Sea bubble" is one of the most notorious history of the financial bubble, is Britain's first time in the history of the financial crisis. It involves the government, finance, many aspects of people, involving government corruption, financial fraud and other issues, and is closely related to national politics, not a pure economic event after years of wars. Military spending, Great Britain saddled with a huge debt burden, public confidence in the government and quickly. In order to solve the debt problem, in 1711, the British Parliament adopted the chancellor of the exchequer Robert Harry's proposal to authorize formation of South Sea Co.1720, South Sea Co proposed a one-time debt conversion scheme, solving the debt of up to 31 million pounds, quickly approved and approved by Parliament and the royal family. According to this plan, from April 1720 to August, South Sea Co organized four cash. Shares and two debt stock. Investors in the enthusiastic pursuit of the South China Sea, the stock soared, from January 128 pounds per share in July rose to 1000 pounds per share more than 6 months or up to 700%. wealth bubbles. But, in fact, the South China Sea plan is based on unrealistic, stock price the final plunge, bubble burst of British politics, have a greater impact on the economic and Social Council, to take measures to carry out the rescue, then gradually quiet.
This paper introduces the whole story of the South China Sea bubble event in detail. Through comprehensive analysis, it aims to systematically sort out the causes and effects of the incident and provide reference and inspiration for it. The body is divided into three parts.
The first chapter is the beginning and end of the "South China Sea bubble event". This part is a brief history of the development of the South China Sea bubble event, from the establishment of South Sea Co, the South China Sea plan, the formation and collapse of the bubble to the end of the event.
The second chapter, the reason of South Sea bubble. The bubble is the result of many factors, attribute to only one reason is improper. This part of the political factors, economic factors, several aspects of financial means and fraud and public South Sea Co factors through the analysis of the reasons the emergence of the bubble.
The third chapter is the influence of the South China Sea bubble. When the bubble expands to the extreme, it burst instantly. It is like a double-edged sword, which brings double-sided influence to Britain in politics and economy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：F831.9;K561.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王利民;“南海泡沫”的由來及破滅[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)刊;1994年01期

2 ;“南海泡沫事件”始末[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)體制比較;1993年06期

3 陳建民;;從“南海公司”和“安然公司”解析公司舞弊[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊;2009年06期

4 章凝;;金融危機(jī)案例歷史回放(二)——英國南海事件[J];金融博覽(銀行客戶);2009年02期

5 仝自力;王媚莎;;資本市場會(huì)計(jì)舞弊與股票市場功能異化研究——基于“南海泡沫”事件的回顧與反思[J];財(cái)會(huì)研究;2009年20期

6 江涌;;英國的“南海事件”[J];深交所;2007年08期

7 李國運(yùn);;南海公司事件案例研究[J];審計(jì)研究;2007年02期

8 張海燕;泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)案例淺析[J];特區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì);2004年01期

9 高德步;十八世紀(jì)初英法兩國的泡沫危機(jī)[J];學(xué)術(shù)研究;1995年06期

10 陳巍;;“南海公司”事件[J];資本市場;2001年10期

，

本文編號(hào)：1498844