本文關(guān)鍵詞： 保守主義 民族傳統(tǒng) 趕超型發(fā)展 官方民族性　出處：《史學(xué)月刊》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：俄國保守主義作為一種政治意識形態(tài)誕生于18、19世紀(jì)之交,在亞歷山大一世統(tǒng)治時(shí)期形成政治思想流派,但此前俄國也存在保守主義的元素。俄國保守主義的實(shí)質(zhì)是無條件地遵循俄國的古老傳統(tǒng),把東正教及在其基礎(chǔ)上形成的倫理道德視為絕對的價(jià)值觀,把強(qiáng)大的中央集權(quán)國家視為政治核心,謹(jǐn)慎地對待在俄國歷史上一直存在的西方擴(kuò)張趨勢。俄國社會(huì)和政治思想演變的特殊歷史條件,特別是近三個(gè)世紀(jì)以來所謂的"趕超型"發(fā)展模式,使俄國保守主義與歐洲保守主義相比在其起源階段就表現(xiàn)出明顯的獨(dú)特性。
[Abstract]:As a kind of political ideology, Russian conservatism was born at the turn of the 1819 century, and formed a political thought school during the reign of Alexander I. But before that there were elements of conservatism in Russia. The essence of Russian conservatism is to unconditionally follow the ancient tradition of Russia and regard the Orthodox Church and the ethics formed on its basis as absolute values. Regard the powerful centralized country as the political core, treat the western expansion trend which has always existed in the history of Russia, and the special historical condition of the evolution of Russian society and political thought. Especially in the past three centuries, the so-called "catch-up type" development mode has made Russian conservatism more distinctive than European conservatism in its origin stage.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)東北亞研究院歷史與文化所;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“19世紀(jì)至20世紀(jì)初俄羅斯政治現(xiàn)代化理論與進(jìn)程研究”(12CSS010)
【分類號】：K512.34
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本文編號：1492962