發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-25 22:58

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 羅馬軍隊(duì) 西部行省 羅馬化 輔軍 城市化　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 作為一個(gè)軍事色彩濃厚的文明古國,羅馬國家的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張、政治變革、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及文化交流都和軍隊(duì)有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。伴隨著羅馬共和國后期的大規(guī)模對外征服和帝國初期“羅馬和平”的建立,羅馬文明(包括拉丁語、羅馬法、羅馬建筑以及生活方式、價(jià)值觀念等)逐漸傳播到整個(gè)意大利、各個(gè)行省和周邊的蠻族地區(qū),并與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕嗷ト诤?形成了一種新型的帝國時(shí)期的文明,這一長期而又復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象或過程通常被稱為“羅馬化”。軍隊(duì)在帝國羅馬化的過程中充當(dāng)了重要角色。 軍隊(duì)作為羅馬文明的重要傳播者,加速了羅馬與相對落后的行省和帝國邊境地區(qū)之間文化的交流與融合。軍隊(duì)是征服、平定西部行省和西部行省羅馬化過程中一個(gè)重要的工具。軍隊(duì)所到之處拉丁語、羅馬法、羅馬的飲食習(xí)慣、命名方式、宗教信仰、喪葬習(xí)俗等得到傳播和推廣。而當(dāng)?shù)卣鞅闹贫�、羅馬士兵與當(dāng)?shù)氐耐庾鍕D女通婚以及老兵殖民地的建立也促進(jìn)了羅馬與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕娜诤稀?羅馬軍隊(duì)的出現(xiàn)對西部行省的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深刻的、巨大的影響。大量的軍團(tuán)和輔軍長期駐扎在邊境地區(qū),有利于西部行省經(jīng)濟(jì)的羅馬化,對當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)、牧業(yè)、手工業(yè)和商業(yè)的發(fā)展均帶來了強(qiáng)大的沖擊。軍隊(duì)需求對當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)的市場化和貨幣化,邊疆地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的演變,以及西北行省中新的社會(huì)集團(tuán)——商人階層的興起和發(fā)展都產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。 軍隊(duì)是行省和蠻族士兵接觸羅馬文明、逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)羅馬化的一個(gè)重要媒介。長期的軍事生活使輔軍士兵在語言、名字、宗教信仰、生活方式、觀念習(xí)俗和政治認(rèn)同等方面都在一定程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了羅馬化。退役老兵構(gòu)成了行省中的社會(huì)上層,他們成為羅馬化的種子和酵母,促進(jìn)了行省上層的羅馬化。 城市生活是羅馬文明的重要特征,城市化也是行省羅馬化的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。軍隊(duì)是羅馬帝國城市化運(yùn)動(dòng)中一支不可或缺的、直接或間接的推動(dòng)力量。羅馬軍隊(duì)在行省和邊界地區(qū)的駐防,不但為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)與文化的發(fā)展提供了和平、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境,而且軍隊(duì)修筑的橋梁、道路等設(shè)施也為羅馬文明的擴(kuò)張奠定了基礎(chǔ)。軍隊(duì)為城市化的發(fā)展提供了人力和技術(shù)支持。另外,羅馬軍隊(duì)與西部行省城鎮(zhèn)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展也有著密切的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:As an ancient civilized country with a strong military color, the Roman state expanded its territory and changed its politics. Economic development and cultural exchanges are inextricably linked to the army. With the large-scale foreign conquest of the late Roman Republic and the establishment of the early "Rome Peace", the Roman civilization (including Latin) was established. Roman law, Roman architecture and lifestyle, values, etc.) spread throughout Italy, provinces and surrounding barbarian areas, and merged with local cultures. The formation of a new imperial civilization, this long and complex phenomenon or process is often referred to as "Romanization". The army played an important role in the process of Empire Romanization. As an important propagator of Roman civilization, the army accelerated the cultural exchange and integration between Rome and the relatively backward provinces and border areas of the Empire. An important tool in the Romanization of western provinces and western provinces. Latin, Roman law, Roman eating habits, nomenclature, and religious beliefs wherever the army went. The practice of funeral was spread and popularized. The system of local conscription, the marriage of Roman soldiers to foreign women and the establishment of veteran colony also promoted the integration of Roman and local culture. The appearance of the Roman army had a profound and huge impact on the economy of the western provinces. A large number of legions and auxiliary troops were stationed in the border areas for a long time, which was conducive to the Romanization of the economy of the western provinces and to the local agriculture. The development of animal husbandry, handicraft and commerce has brought a strong impact on the development of local production, the marketization and monetization of the economy, and the evolution of the economic model in the border areas. And the rise and development of the new social group-the merchant class in Northwest Province have had an important impact. The army is an important medium for provinces and barbarian soldiers to come into contact with Roman civilization and gradually realize Romanization. To a certain extent, the former veterans formed the upper layer of society in the province, they became the seeds and yeast of Romanization, and promoted the Romanization of the upper layer of the province. City life is an important feature of Roman civilization, urbanization is also an important symbol of Romanization of provinces. The presence of Roman troops in provinces and border areas not only provided a peaceful and stable environment for local economic and cultural development, but also built bridges. Roads and other facilities also laid the foundation for the expansion of Roman civilization. The army provided human and technical support for the development of urbanization. In addition, the Roman army also had a close relationship with the production and development of towns and cities in the western provinces.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K126

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本文編號：1463930