本文關(guān)鍵詞： 恩維爾 蘇俄 黑海事件 巴斯馬奇運動　出處：《山西師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：十月革命后，蘇俄政府在推行“世界革命”以及保衛(wèi)蘇俄領(lǐng)土南翼安全的過程中，在土耳其共有三個可以利用的選項，一是由蘇俄扶植建立的以穆斯塔法·蘇卜希為首的土耳其共產(chǎn)黨，二是凱末爾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的安卡拉國民政府，三是以恩維爾為首的流亡海外的青年土耳其黨前奧斯曼帝國政府高官。隨著黑海事件的發(fā)生，土耳其共產(chǎn)黨遭受重創(chuàng)，蘇俄出于實用主義考慮將此選項放棄，轉(zhuǎn)而極力發(fā)展與凱末爾政府的關(guān)系。與此同時，由于希土戰(zhàn)爭局勢的不明朗，蘇俄并沒有完全拋棄恩維爾，而是將其作為凱末爾政府的備用選項。隨著凱末爾取得薩卡尼亞大捷，凱末爾政府在安納托利亞站穩(wěn)了腳跟，再次出于實用主義考慮，蘇俄終于在安納托利亞問題上全面支持凱末爾政府，從而導(dǎo)致了恩維爾最終與蘇俄政府決裂，由一開始親密的盟友變成了中亞“巴斯馬奇”運動的總司令。國內(nèi)對于蘇俄與凱末爾政府關(guān)系的研究較為詳實，而對同一時期以恩維爾為首的流亡海外的青年土耳其黨成員與蘇俄的關(guān)系則較少關(guān)注，因此，本文以此作為論題，較深入地梳理兩者之間的關(guān)系。 本文分為緒論、正文、結(jié)語三個部分。緒論主要說明選題的目的和意義并簡要介紹國外學術(shù)界有關(guān)研究動態(tài)以及恩維爾的生平。 正文分成四個部分。第一部分從恩維爾和蘇俄兩方面分析了恩維爾與蘇俄開展關(guān)系的背景和原因。第二部分則介紹恩維爾三次前往莫斯科的過程，恩維爾與蘇俄一經(jīng)接觸就很快進入了蜜月期，重點介紹了恩維爾出席巴庫會議及其在會議上的成功。第三部分則介紹恩維爾建立伊斯蘭革命協(xié)會聯(lián)盟，，黑海事件的發(fā)生為恩維爾與蘇俄關(guān)系蒙上了陰影，以及凱末爾取得薩卡尼亞大捷讓恩維爾徹底喪失了蘇俄在安納托利亞對他的支持。第四部分則從恩維爾加入“巴斯馬奇”運動的原因、過程和影響三方面，論述恩維爾與蘇俄關(guān)系破裂后加入中亞“巴斯馬奇”運動的過程和結(jié)果。 結(jié)語則對本文作了綜合性小結(jié)。
[Abstract]:After the October Revolution, the Soviet government had three options in Turkey in the process of promoting the "World Revolution" and safeguarding the southern wing of Soviet territory. One was the Turkish Communist Party, led by Mustafa Subhi, and the other was the Ankara National Government, led by Kemal. The third is a former senior official of the Ottoman government of the Al-Shabaab, led by Enver. With the Black Sea incident, the Turkish Communist Party suffered a heavy blow, and Soviet Russia gave up this option out of pragmatism. Meanwhile, Russia did not abandon Enver completely because of the uncertainty of the war between Greece and Turkey. Instead, it was used as an alternative to Kemal's government, which, with Kemal's victory in Sacania, established itself in Anatolia, again out of pragmatism. Russia finally fully supported the Kemal government on the Anatolia issue, which led Enver to break with the Soviet government. From a close ally in the beginning, he became the commander in chief of the Basmatch movement in Central Asia. The domestic research on the relationship between Russia and Kemal government is more detailed. However, less attention is paid to the relationship between the members of the Youth Turkish Party and Soviet Russia headed by Enver in exile in the same period. Therefore, this paper takes it as a topic to sort out the relationship between the two in a more thorough way. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly explains the purpose and significance of the topic and briefly introduces the research trends of foreign academic circles and Enver's life. The text is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the background and reasons of Enver's relations with Russia from Enver and Soviet Russia. The second part introduces Enver's three trips to Moscow. Enver and Russia immediately entered the honeymoon period, focusing on Enver's attendance at the Baku conference and its success in the meeting. The third part described Enver's establishment of the Alliance of Islamic Revolutionary Associations. The Black Sea incident has cast a shadow over relations between Enver and Russia. And Kemal's great victory in Sacania made Enver completely lose the Soviet Russia's support for him in Anatolia. In part 4th, the reason, process and influence of joining the "Busmarch" movement from Enver were discussed. This paper discusses the process and result of Enver's joining the Basmatch movement in Central Asia after the breakup of relations between Russia and Russia. The conclusion makes a comprehensive summary of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K512

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