本文關(guān)鍵詞： 周恩來 日本帝國主義 日本人民 日本觀　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：可以說周恩來的一生與日本有著密切的關(guān)系。他出生于19世紀(jì)末,當(dāng)時(shí)日本帝國主義通過在甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭中的勝利,強(qiáng)迫中國割地賠款,攫取了大量的權(quán)益,這也更進(jìn)一步助長了其侵略中國的步伐。少年時(shí)代的周恩來來到了東北,在接受了學(xué)校教育,并親眼目睹東北受日本侵掠之慘狀之后,便產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的愛國思想。中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他留學(xué)日本,尋求救國救民之路。參加革命后,特別是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中團(tuán)結(jié)一切可以團(tuán)結(jié)的力量,積極促成抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,最終打敗了日本帝國主義。在建國后,他積極致力于中日友好,促成了中日兩國實(shí)現(xiàn)了關(guān)系正�；�。 在與日本的接觸和交往中,周恩來的對(duì)日本的認(rèn)識(shí)也在發(fā)生著變化。特別是由于他的身份、立場的變化,其對(duì)日本的認(rèn)識(shí)的角度也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。并且,由于其身份地位,他的日本認(rèn)識(shí)是具有代表性的,通過考察其日本觀的變化,我們可以了解當(dāng)時(shí)的知識(shí)分子階層、中國共產(chǎn)黨以及新中國政府的基本的對(duì)日認(rèn)識(shí)。 本文共分五部分。第一部分是緒論,闡述了選題的理由,并總結(jié)了當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于周恩來的日本觀,及周恩來與日本關(guān)系的研究成果,重點(diǎn)介紹和分析各研究成果中周恩來對(duì)日本的認(rèn)識(shí)的內(nèi)容,另外,也闡述了研究目的和意義及研究方法。第二部分,論述作為愛國學(xué)生的周恩來的日本觀,從其在國內(nèi)時(shí)對(duì)日本的認(rèn)識(shí)及在日本留學(xué)時(shí)的日本認(rèn)識(shí)這兩方面著手,來討論其日本觀的變化。第三部分,論述建國前作為中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的周恩來的日本觀,主要是考察在這一階段隨著日本對(duì)中國侵略的不斷加劇,周恩來的對(duì)日認(rèn)識(shí)也在不斷深化的過程,以及在抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期的對(duì)日看法。第四部分,論述作為國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的周恩來的日本觀。從其認(rèn)為中日友好是主流和警惕日本帝國主義的復(fù)活這兩方面進(jìn)行分析。其中,認(rèn)為中日友好是主流這一部分,主要是包括其從辯證的角度對(duì)日本的侵略的認(rèn)識(shí),和對(duì)日本人民的認(rèn)識(shí)和交往兩方面。第五部分是結(jié)論。通過對(duì)以上各章的概括總結(jié),從整體上來把握周恩來的日本觀,并指出其對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:It can be said that Zhou Enlai's life has close ties with Japan. He was born in the end of 19th century, when Japanese imperialism forced China to sever land reparations and seize a large number of rights and interests through victory in the Sino-Japanese War of Japan in Japan. This further contributed to the pace of its invasion of China, where Zhou Enlai, as a teenager, came to the Northeast after receiving a school education and witnessing the horrors of Japan's invasion of the Northeast. After graduating from high school, he studied in Japan to seek the way to save the nation and save the people. After joining the revolution, especially in the War of Resistance against Japan, he United all the forces that could be United. He actively contributed to the anti-Japanese national United front and eventually defeated Japanese imperialism. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he devoted himself to Sino-Japanese friendship and brought about the normalization of relations between China and Japan. In the contacts and contacts with Japan, Zhou Enlai's understanding of Japan is also changing, especially because of the change of his identity and position, the perspective of his understanding of Japan will also change. And. Because of his status, his understanding of Japan is representative, by examining the changes of his view of Japan, we can understand the intellectuals at that time. The Communist Party of China and the new Chinese government's basic understanding of Japan. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, elaborated the reasons for the topic, and summarized the current academic circles on Zhou Enlai's view of Japan, and the research results of the relationship between Zhou Enlai and Japan. Focus on the introduction and analysis of Zhou Enlai's understanding of Japan, in addition to the purpose and significance of the study and research methods. The second part, as a patriotic student Zhou Enlai's view of Japan. From his understanding of Japan in China and Japan while studying in Japan, this paper discusses the changes of his view of Japan. The third part discusses the Japanese view of Zhou Enlai, who was the leader of the Communist Party of China before the founding of the people's Republic of China. At this stage, Zhou Enlai's understanding of Japan is also deepening, as well as his views on Japan during the War of Resistance against Japan. Part 4th. This paper discusses Zhou Enlai's view of Japan as a national leader. It analyzes from two aspects that Sino-Japanese friendship is the mainstream and cautions against the revival of Japanese imperialism. Among them, the author thinks that Sino-Japanese friendship is the mainstream part. It mainly includes its understanding of Japanese aggression from the dialectical angle, and the understanding and communication of the Japanese people. Part 5th is the conclusion. Through the summary of the above chapters. Grasp Zhou Enlai's view of Japan from the whole, and point out its guiding significance to reality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K313

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