本文關(guān)鍵詞： 戴高樂 均勢(shì) 歐洲政治同盟 法蘇同盟 法美同盟　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,歐洲國(guó)家不得不按照美國(guó)倡導(dǎo)的集體安全理念行事。但是,畢竟均勢(shì)理念和地緣政治觀念主導(dǎo)了歐洲長(zhǎng)達(dá)三百年之久,在美蘇爭(zhēng)霸的兩極格局下,戴高樂的均勢(shì)信念不但沒有消失,反而更加篤定。他認(rèn)為,兩極格局是不穩(wěn)定的,是“危險(xiǎn)的平衡”,要保障歐洲的安全,必須重新構(gòu)建歐洲均勢(shì)格局。在戴高樂設(shè)想的歐洲均勢(shì)格局中,法國(guó)居于中心地位。法國(guó)和德國(guó)達(dá)成諒解,組成法德核心。在西歐建立政治同盟,法國(guó)在聯(lián)盟內(nèi)居于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。擁有西歐作依托,法國(guó)可以與蘇聯(lián)達(dá)成從大西洋到烏拉爾的大歐洲范圍內(nèi)的團(tuán)結(jié),將美英的霸權(quán)勢(shì)力驅(qū)逐出歐洲。在大西洋聯(lián)盟內(nèi),戴高樂爭(zhēng)取法國(guó)和歐洲獨(dú)立自主,但是要維持法美同盟,目的是平衡蘇聯(lián)在歐洲的霸權(quán)。如果這三個(gè)層次的目標(biāo)都能實(shí)現(xiàn),那么法國(guó)的國(guó)際地位就能提高,成為美蘇以外的“第三種勢(shì)力”。
[Abstract]:After World War II, European countries had to act in accordance with the collective security concept advocated by the United States. But after all, balance of power and geopolitical ideas dominated Europe for three hundred years. Under the bipolar structure of the US and Soviet hegemony, de Gaulle's belief in balance of power has not disappeared, but has become more steadfast. He believes that the bipolar pattern is unstable and "a dangerous balance" to ensure the security of Europe. The European balance of power must be rebuilt. France is at the centre of the European equilibrium envisaged by Charles de Gaulle. France and Germany have reached an understanding to form the Franco-German core and to establish a political union in Western Europe. France is a leader in the Union. With Western Europe as its backing, France can forge a greater European unity with the Soviet Union from the Atlantic to the Urals. In the Atlantic Alliance, de Gaulle fought for the independence of France and Europe, but maintained the Franco-American alliance. The aim was to balance Soviet hegemony in Europe. If all three levels of goals were to be achieved, France's international position would be enhanced to become a "third force" outside the United States and the Soviet Union.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K565.5

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本文編號(hào)：1448985