本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中世紀(jì)盛期 宮廷禮貌 發(fā)展 原因　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：宮廷禮貌是西歐中世紀(jì)社會文明進(jìn)步的一種表現(xiàn)形式,在貴族宮廷中醞釀并發(fā)展起來。騎士作為宮廷生活的主體,是禮貌最主要的代表者和實(shí)踐者。中世紀(jì)盛期,政治相對穩(wěn)定,經(jīng)濟(jì)較為繁榮,宮廷禮貌得以進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。本文立足于中世紀(jì)盛期的大環(huán)境,試圖對宮廷禮貌的內(nèi)涵、表現(xiàn)及發(fā)展原因做初步探討,文章共分為以下三個部分: 第一部分介紹宮廷禮貌的內(nèi)涵和具體表現(xiàn)。與中世紀(jì)盛期人們思想觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變相適應(yīng),禮貌的內(nèi)涵也延伸變化,逐步包括出身高貴、舉止優(yōu)雅、語言講究、思想仁慈等內(nèi)容;另外,在衣著飲食、比武大賽、騎士愛情等方面,宮廷禮貌受到重視,越來越被上層社會所推崇。 第二部分探討宮廷禮貌發(fā)展的原因。主要從四個方面來闡述:社會環(huán)境的變化使禮貌成為統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治的需要,社會財富的增加為禮貌發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ);騎士愛情中對貴婦人的崇拜,以及貴婦人對騎士的教育對禮貌發(fā)展起到推動作用;騎士作為禮貌的主要實(shí)踐者,其自身社會地位的上升和所處環(huán)境的變化對禮貌發(fā)展起著決定性作用;基督教會作為中世紀(jì)西歐最大的精神統(tǒng)治者,它的支持和教導(dǎo)對禮貌發(fā)展和傳播有重要作用。 第三部分分析宮廷禮貌產(chǎn)生的影響。宮廷禮貌是社會發(fā)展進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物,反過來,它也對社會發(fā)展有促進(jìn)作用。禮貌所提供的一套明確的道德觀念和行為規(guī)范穩(wěn)定了當(dāng)時的社會秩序、促進(jìn)人們思想觀念的進(jìn)步、有益于人們養(yǎng)成健康的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣、提高婦女的社會地位,這些都促進(jìn)當(dāng)時社會的文明發(fā)展并對后世產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。但不可否認(rèn),宮廷禮貌也有消極方面的影響,如其自身就帶有很大的階級性和局限性;助長貴族社會的攀比、浪費(fèi)和奢靡風(fēng)氣;在一定程度上影響騎士的戰(zhàn)斗精神,削弱騎士的戰(zhàn)斗力等。
[Abstract]:Court politeness is a manifestation of the progress of civilization in medieval Western Europe. It is brewing and developing in the aristocratic court. The knight is the main body of court life. It is the most important representative and practitioner of politeness. During the Middle Ages, politics was relatively stable, economy was relatively prosperous, and court politeness was further developed. This paper is based on the great environment of the Middle Ages. This paper attempts to explore the connotation, performance and development of courtly politeness, which is divided into the following three parts: The first part introduces the connotation and concrete performance of courtly politeness. It adapts to the change of people's ideas and ideas during the prosperous period of the Middle Ages. The connotation of politeness extends and changes gradually including the noble birth, elegant manners and exquisite language. Thought benevolence and other contents; In addition, courtly politeness is paid more and more attention to in the aspects of dress and diet, martial arts contest, chivalry love and so on. The second part discusses the reasons of courteous development, mainly from four aspects: the change of social environment makes politeness become the need of rulers, and the increase of social wealth provides the material basis for the development of politeness; The adoration of noble woman in chivalrous love and the education of chivalry play an important role in the development of politeness. As the main practitioner of politeness, knights play a decisive role in the development of politeness due to the rise of their own social status and the change of their environment. As the largest spiritual ruler in medieval Western Europe, the Christian Church played an important role in the development and dissemination of politeness. The third part analyzes the influence of court politeness. Court politeness is the product of social development and progress. Politeness provides a set of clear moral concepts and norms of conduct that stabilized the social order and promoted the progress of people's ideas. It is beneficial to people to develop healthy hygiene habits and improve the social status of women. These all promote the civilization of the society and have a profound impact on later generations. But there is no denying that court manners also have a negative impact. If it itself has great class nature and limitations; To encourage the aristocratic society to compare, waste and extravagance; To some extent, it affects the fighting spirit of knights and weakens their combat effectiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K503

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