本文關(guān)鍵詞： 尹奉吉 韓人愛國團(tuán) 虹口事件 中國國民政府 大韓民國臨時政府　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 中韓兩國,輔車相倚,唇齒相依,兩國有著悠久的交往歷史。進(jìn)入近代,中韓兩國又同樣遭受日本帝國主義的侵略。 1910年,日本吞并韓國,大批韓國愛國志士亡命海外,繼續(xù)開展反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動。1919年3月1日,以韓國前國王高宗李熙去世為契機(jī),韓國爆發(fā)了全國性的反日獨(dú)立示威運(yùn)動——“三·一運(yùn)動”,面對洶涌的韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動浪潮,日本殖民當(dāng)局采取野蠻的屠殺政策,殘酷地鎮(zhèn)壓了韓國人民的反抗運(yùn)動�！叭ひ贿\(yùn)動”后,韓國獨(dú)立志士意識到需要有一個堅(jiān)定的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國內(nèi)外的反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動。應(yīng)韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動的發(fā)展要求,1919年韓國獨(dú)立志士在中國上海成立了大韓民國臨時政府。韓國反日獨(dú)立運(yùn)動進(jìn)入了迅速發(fā)展的新時期。 大韓民國臨時政府成立后,立即努力發(fā)展與中國政府的友好關(guān)系。雖幾經(jīng)努力,但除了與孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的偏于一隅的廣州護(hù)法軍政府建立了短暫的外交關(guān)系外,與北京政府以及后來的國民政府均沒有建立友好的關(guān)系。這種局面直到“虹口事件”發(fā)生后才得以改觀。 “虹口事件”是大韓民國臨時政府下屬組織韓人愛國團(tuán)策劃實(shí)施的,對日本軍政要員的一次暗殺事件。這一事件發(fā)生在一個微妙的時期。1931年“九·一八事變”爆發(fā),日本帝國主義侵占了中國東北三省,中日矛盾激化,中國各地掀起了反日救國浪潮。為迫使國民政府承認(rèn)其對中國東三省的占領(lǐng),也為轉(zhuǎn)移國際視線,減輕國際壓力,1932年1月28日,日本發(fā)動了對上海的侵略戰(zhàn)爭,“一·二八事變”就此爆發(fā)。面對日本帝國主義的侵略,駐上海的國民革命第十九軍奮起抵抗,“淞滬抗戰(zhàn)”就此拉開。由于國民政府的妥協(xié)退讓,最終,中日簽訂了有損中國利益的《上海停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定》。雖然,中日雙方簽訂了停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定,但矛盾卻在急劇上升,無論中國民間,還是中國政府高層,都對日本的侵略極端憤恨。正是在這一大背景下,以金九為團(tuán)長的韓人愛國團(tuán)策劃實(shí)施了震驚中外的“虹口事件”,炸死、炸傷多名日本軍政要員,對日本帝國主義的囂張侵略氣焰以極大打擊,彰顯了韓人無所畏懼的反日斗爭精神。更為重要的是,這一事件引起了中國國民政府的高度關(guān)注,開始考慮改變以往對大韓民國臨時政府漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度。經(jīng)過深思熟慮,中國國民政府決定對大韓民國臨時政府進(jìn)行積極援助。自此,中韓聯(lián)合抗日的局面開始形成。 “虹口事件”在近代中韓關(guān)系史上有著重要的地位,是中韓關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)鍵性事件,是中韓兩大民族聯(lián)合御侮、團(tuán)結(jié)抗日的新起點(diǎn)。這一事件也使大韓民國臨時政府?dāng)[脫了長期以來所處的困境,使韓國獨(dú)立運(yùn)動有了新的發(fā)展。 本文擬就“虹口事件”發(fā)生前后的中韓關(guān)系進(jìn)行深入的闡述,以展現(xiàn)此時期中韓關(guān)系變化的全貌,并探索其發(fā)生變化的原因、意義。以便大家能夠比較清楚的了解兩國在患難時期的這段珍貴歷史,以期促進(jìn)當(dāng)今中韓關(guān)系的和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China and South Korea, the auxiliary car leans, the two countries have a long be closely related and mutually dependent, the history of exchanges. In modern times, China and Korea has also suffered from the aggression of Japanese imperialism.
In 1910, Japan annexed Korea, a large number of Korean patriots flee overseas, continue to carry out the Anti Japanese independence movement.1919 in March 1st, South Korea before the king emperor Li Xi's death as an opportunity, the outbreak of the Korean national anti Japanese independence demonstrations -- "three movement", facing the surging tide of the Korean independence movement, the Japanese colonial authorities the brutal killing policy, brutally suppressed the revolt of the Korean people. "Three movement" after the Korean independence patriots realized the need to have a domestic firm leadership core leadership outside the Anti Japanese independence movement. The development of the Korean independence movement, 1919 Korean independence patriots of Republic of Korea provisional government was established in China Shanghai. South Korean Anti Japanese independence movement has entered a new period of rapid development.
Republic of Korea after the establishment of the provisional government, immediately to develop friendly relations with the government China. Despite repeated efforts, but in addition to the establishment of a temporary diplomatic relations with the leadership of Sun Zhongshan is on the corner of Guangzhou Dharma military government, and the government of Beijing and later the national government there are established friendly relations. This situation until the "Hongkou incident" did not changed.
The "Hongkou incident" is planning the implementation of the provisional government of Republic of Korea Korean patriotic groups affiliated organizations, on the assassination of a Japanese military and political officials. This incident broke out in a period of.1931 years of the Mukden Incident, the Japanese imperialists invaded the Northeast Chinese, the intensification of the contradiction between China and Japan, the wave of Anti Japanese national salvation set off around the China. For forced the national government to recognize the Chinese northeast occupied, also for the transfer of international attention, reducing international pressure, January 28, 1932, Japan launched a war of aggression against Shanghai, "January 28th incident" outbreak. In the face of Japanese imperialist aggression, nineteenth National Revolutionary Army stationed in Shanghai to resist, "Shanghai the war" began. Because of the national government's concession, ultimately, China and Japan signed the loss China interest < Shanghai armistice agreement. Although the two sides signed. The armistice agreement, but the conflict has dramatically increased, regardless of China folk, or China senior government, the Japanese invasion of extreme resentment. It is in this context, with Kim Gu as the head of the Korean patriotic groups are planning for the implementation of the "Hongkou incident" shocked the world, killing and wounding a number of Japanese military officials and to the Japanese imperialist invasion with great blow, highlighting the Korean Anti Japanese struggle fearless spirit. More importantly, this event attracted the attention of the national government China, began to consider changing the past of the provisional government of Republic of Korea indifferent attitude. After careful consideration, China national government decided to actively aid the interim government in Republic of Korea. Since then, South Korea started to form joint anti Japanese situation.
The "Hongkou incident" has an important position in the modern history of relations between China and Korea, is a turning point in China ROK relations event, South Korea is the two nations exteriors unity against Japan in the new starting point. This event also get rid of the long plight of the interim government of Republic of Korea, the Korean independence movement to a new development.
The paper in this paper before and after the "Hongkou incident" occurred in the relations between China and South Korea, in order to show the changes during the Sino ROK relations picture, and explore the reasons and the significance of its change. So that we can more clearly understand the precious history between the two countries in the time of trouble, in order to promote the harmonious development of the relationship between China and South Korea.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K263;K312.42

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