本文關(guān)鍵詞：1945—1948年蘇聯(lián)在北朝鮮的政策實(shí)踐研究　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2004年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 1945 1948年 蘇聯(lián)在 聯(lián)在 北朝鮮 政策 實(shí)踐 研究

【摘要】：“1945—1948年蘇聯(lián)在北朝鮮的政策實(shí)踐”研究報(bào)告所涉及中心論題是蘇聯(lián)對(duì)北朝鮮的政策輸出問(wèn)題。1945年二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,出兵朝鮮半島旨在結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的美、蘇兩國(guó)根據(jù)半島局勢(shì)并沒(méi)有馬上撤兵,而是圍繞如何幫助朝鮮人建立南北共同政府展開了漫長(zhǎng)而尖銳的談判,由于當(dāng)時(shí)冷戰(zhàn)局面正在形成,雙方都希望這個(gè)未來(lái)的朝鮮政府是建立在符合自己利益基礎(chǔ)之上的親政府,所以在朝鮮共同政府的利益問(wèn)題上雙方爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不休,互不妥協(xié),最后談判破裂,建立南北共同政府的工作也因此中斷。到1948年時(shí),朝鮮半島在大國(guó)力量的干涉下,以及民族內(nèi)部同時(shí)所存在的不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的矛盾影響下,最終走向了分裂。面對(duì)朝鮮單一民族在政治、地理和民族性上的大分裂結(jié)局,這既是戰(zhàn)后蘇、美大國(guó)向朝鮮半島強(qiáng)行輸出各自政治的后果,又是在熱戰(zhàn)之后冷戰(zhàn)形勢(shì)的驅(qū)動(dòng)下,因大國(guó)爭(zhēng)霸而左右了小國(guó)命運(yùn)的結(jié)果。本研究報(bào)告的重點(diǎn)在于集中論述1945—1948年蘇聯(lián)占領(lǐng)北朝鮮期間如何對(duì)北朝鮮進(jìn)行了蘇化政策的輸出。 論其時(shí)間,蘇聯(lián)向北朝鮮的政治輸出過(guò)程主要發(fā)生在蘇軍占領(lǐng)北朝鮮的1945—1948年間;論其形式,蘇聯(lián)采用以蘇化的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及軍事等理念和政策相并進(jìn)的方式,最終指導(dǎo)北朝鮮人完成了對(duì)北朝鮮原有社會(huì)關(guān)系及其結(jié)構(gòu)的改造與重塑,使北朝鮮進(jìn)入了新型社會(huì)制度下的獨(dú)立政治時(shí)代。期間,北朝鮮人以蘇化政策為先導(dǎo),積極展開了戰(zhàn)后社會(huì)秩序的恢復(fù)、社會(huì)原政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系及結(jié)構(gòu)的改造、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)與武裝力量的建設(shè)、新的政權(quán)體制的建立及其法律化的完善,以及制憲和建國(guó)等一系列重大歷史活動(dòng),最后建立起了自己的朝鮮民主主義人民共和國(guó),并宣稱其為具有民族法統(tǒng)地位的國(guó)家。這一重大政治事件的出現(xiàn)既表明蘇聯(lián)向北朝鮮進(jìn)行政治輸出努力的成功,也代表了蘇聯(lián)對(duì)戰(zhàn)后東北亞冷戰(zhàn)政策的勝利:論其政治效應(yīng),蘇聯(lián)使北朝鮮的政治體制最后徹底地被烙上了“蘇化”的印記,成為其在東北亞因冷戰(zhàn)所需的戰(zhàn)略衛(wèi)星國(guó)。 蘇聯(lián)占領(lǐng)北朝鮮期間,承擔(dān)了蘇聯(lián)向當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行政治輸出這一重任的是蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)
[Abstract]:The central topic of the study "Soviet policy practice in North Korea 1945-1948" was the export of Soviet policy to North Korea. After World War II in 1945. The United States, which sent troops to the Korean Peninsula to end the war, did not withdraw its troops immediately in the light of the situation on the peninsula, but began long and sharp negotiations on how to help the Korean people to establish a common government between the North and the South. Since the Cold War situation was taking shape and both sides hoped that the future North Korean government would be a pro-government based on their own interests, the two sides argued endlessly over the interests of the common government of the DPRK. As a result, negotiations broke down and the establishment of a common north-south government was interrupted. By 1948, the Korean peninsula had been interposed by the powers of the great powers. Under the influence of the internal irrevocable contradictions within the nation, it finally moved to a split. Facing the great split of the Korean nation in politics, geography and nationality, this was the Soviet Union after the war. The US great powers forced to export their political consequences to the Korean Peninsula, which was driven by the cold war situation after the hot war. The main focus of this study is on how the Soviet Union occupied North Korea from 1945 to 1948 and how to export the policy of Soviet-ization to North Korea during the occupation of North Korea by the Soviet Union during the period of Soviet occupation of North Korea in 1945-1948. On its time, the Soviet Union's political export to North Korea mainly took place in 1945-1948 during the Soviet occupation of North Korea. On its form, the Soviet Union adopted the Soviet-style political, economic and military concepts and policies, and ultimately guided the North Koreans to complete the transformation and remodeling of the original social relations and their structures in North Korea. North Korea entered an independent political era under the new social system. During the period, the North Koreans, guided by the Soviet policy, actively carried out the restoration of the post-war social order, the transformation of the social original political and economic relations and the structure of the society. The construction of the national economy and armed forces, the establishment of a new regime and its legalization, as well as a series of major historical activities, such as constitution-making and nation-building, led to the establishment of its own Democratic people's Republic of Korea. The emergence of this major political event demonstrates the success of the Soviet Union's political export efforts to North Korea. It also represents the Soviet Union's victory over the post-war policy of the Cold War in Northeast Asia: on its political effect, the Soviet Union finally branded the political system of North Korea with the mark of "Sovietization". To become a strategic satellite country needed by the Cold War in Northeast Asia. During the Soviet occupation of North Korea, it was the Soviet Union that took on the responsibility of political exports to the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K153

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李秀芳;旅大地區(qū)蘇聯(lián)與中共關(guān)系的演變和發(fā)展（1945.8-1950.2）[D];華東師范大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：1441053