本文關鍵詞：印度民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展研究（19世紀中葉—一戰(zhàn)前）　出處：《貴州師范大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 19 世紀中葉 印度 民族工業(yè) 發(fā)展 棉紡織業(yè) 鋼鐵業(yè)

【摘要】：17世紀中期起,印度就出現(xiàn)了資本主義生產(chǎn)關系的萌芽,但一吐芽就給英國殖民者扼殺了。19世紀后半葉,印度資本主義近代大工業(yè)越過手工工場發(fā)展階段,由買辦大商人、高利貸者仿照英國工廠企業(yè)直接創(chuàng)辦。1854年帕西商人在西印度孟買創(chuàng)辦的第一家棉紡織工廠正式投產(chǎn),開啟了印度民族資本家創(chuàng)辦民族工業(yè)的大門。在英國的殖民統(tǒng)治下,印度民族工業(yè)艱難曲折地發(fā)展起來。正文分為四個章節(jié)論述19世紀中葉至一戰(zhàn)前的印度民族工業(yè)。第一章從買辦商業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級的形成及其資本積累、大量自由勞動力產(chǎn)生和英國在印創(chuàng)辦工廠的示范作用來闡述印度民族工業(yè)興起的背景。第二章從輕、重工業(yè)發(fā)展狀況來論述印度民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展,輕工業(yè)以棉紡織業(yè)為代表,重工業(yè)則是鋼鐵工業(yè)。還論述了民族企業(yè)財團塔塔財團的初步發(fā)展及其作用。第三章分析印度民族工業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)的特點,主要是商人興辦近代大工廠、印度土邦支持創(chuàng)辦民族工業(yè)、印度民族工業(yè)發(fā)展不平衡,對英國資本依賴性強、英國對印度民族工業(yè)的態(tài)度是打擊與寬容并存。最后一章從三個方面論述了印度民族工業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響,主要是壯大工人隊伍,促進工人運動興起和發(fā)展;加劇印度資產(chǎn)階級與英國殖民統(tǒng)治的矛盾;促使印度社會發(fā)生巨大變化。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the seventeenth Century, the budding of capitalist relations of production appeared in India, but a sprout had strangled the British colonists. In the latter half of the nineteenth Century, the modern capitalist industry in India crossed the stage of manual workshop development, and was founded by a comprador businessman and a usurer in imitation of a British Factory company. In 1854, the first cotton textile factory, which was founded by Pasi merchants in Mumbai, West India, was formally put into operation, opening the door of the national industry of India national capitalists. In the British colonial rule, arduous and tortuous India national industrial development. The text is divided into four chapters to discuss the India national industry in the middle of the nineteenth Century to the first war. The first chapter expounds the background of the rise of India's national industry from the formation of comprador commercial bourgeoisie and its capital accumulation, the emergence of a large number of free labor force and the exemplary role played by the British in India. The second chapter discusses the development of the national industry in India from the light and heavy industry development. The light industry is represented by the cotton textile industry, and the heavy industry is the steel industry. The preliminary development and function of the Tata consortium of the national enterprise consortium are also discussed. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of the development of national industry in India, mostly businessmen to set up modern large factories, the princely state of India and support the establishment of the national industry, India national industrial development is not balanced, the British capital dependence, the British national industry in India was hit with a tolerant attitude. The last chapter discusses the impact of the development of India's national industry from three aspects, mainly by expanding the workforce, promoting the rise and development of the labor movement, exacerbating the contradiction between India's bourgeoisie and British colonial rule, and promoting great changes in India's society.
【學位授予單位】：貴州師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F419;K351.4

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