本文選題：中巴關(guān)系　切入點(diǎn)：挑戰(zhàn)　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：新中國與巴基斯坦建交61年來,兩國關(guān)系一直保持著穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,沒有太大的波瀾和起伏,經(jīng)過兩國多年的努力最終建成了“全天候,全方位”不同社會制度國家關(guān)系的典范。兩國相互的戰(zhàn)略需求特別是維護(hù)共同的安全利益是兩國關(guān)系能夠長時(shí)間保持密切的深層原因。 進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,中巴關(guān)系面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn),中國的迅速發(fā)展和巴基斯坦混亂動蕩形成了鮮明的對比,并衍生的很多的矛盾和問題。中國的國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和大周邊戰(zhàn)略使中巴之間戰(zhàn)略需求下降,迫使兩國合作內(nèi)容發(fā)生改變。巴基斯坦也不能很好的利用中國崛起所帶來的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。兩國結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾凸顯,政治、軍事和經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展失衡問題嚴(yán)重。外部因素的改變特別是美國和印度因素對中巴關(guān)系也產(chǎn)生了很大的沖擊。 面對新時(shí)期中巴關(guān)系面臨的挑戰(zhàn),兩國必須強(qiáng)化憂患意識,不能單純的滿足于中巴關(guān)系不錯的現(xiàn)狀,而應(yīng)該主動出擊。首先,兩國應(yīng)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)政治合作,增進(jìn)在國際舞臺上的合作。其次,加強(qiáng)中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易合作以及能源通道建設(shè)。再次,強(qiáng)化兩國文化交流和人員溝通,為兩國長期友好奠定基礎(chǔ)。最后,兩國可以加強(qiáng)在國際安全層面上的合作,中國支持巴基斯坦加入上海合作組織,以開辟兩國發(fā)展新的合作點(diǎn)。中巴政府和民眾都應(yīng)該珍視兩國得來不易的親密關(guān)系,果斷采取措施,變挑戰(zhàn)為機(jī)遇,為新時(shí)期中巴發(fā)展做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries 61 years ago, relations between the two countries have maintained steady development, without great ups and downs. After years of efforts, the two countries have finally established a model of "all-weather, all-dimensional" relations between countries with different social systems.The mutual strategic needs of the two countries, especially the maintenance of common security interests, are the underlying reasons for the close relationship between the two countries for a long time.Since the beginning of the 21st century, China-Pakistan relations are facing new challenges. The rapid development of China and the chaos and turbulence in Pakistan are in sharp contrast, and many contradictions and problems have arisen.China's national development strategy and its grand peripheral strategy have reduced the strategic demand between China and Pakistan, forcing a change in the content of bilateral cooperation.Nor can Pakistan make good use of the development opportunities offered by China's rise.The structural contradictions between the two countries are highlighted, and the imbalance between political, military, economic and cultural development is serious.The change of external factors, especially the American and Indian factors, also has a great impact on the relations between China and Pakistan.Facing the challenge of Sino-Pakistani relations in the new period, the two countries must strengthen their sense of suffering and should not be satisfied with the current situation of good relations between China and Pakistan, but should take the initiative to attack.First, the two countries should continue to strengthen political cooperation and enhance cooperation in the international arena.Second, strengthen economic and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan and the construction of energy channels.Third, strengthen cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges between the two countries, laying the foundation for long-term friendship between the two countries.Finally, the two countries can strengthen cooperation on the international security level. China supports Pakistan's accession to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in order to open up new points of cooperation between the two countries.The Chinese and Pakistani governments and people should treasure the hard-won close relationship between the two countries, take decisive measures to turn challenges into opportunities, and make due contributions to the development of China and Pakistan in the new era.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D822.335.3

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