【摘要】：在理學(xué)成為社會(huì)化思潮,且重視歷史研治、重視教育的條件下,以理學(xué)史學(xué)觀為指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行史論詩創(chuàng)作成為士子的必然選擇。具體而言,因以史經(jīng)世、探究治亂的理學(xué)史學(xué)觀有其獨(dú)特性,南宋史論詩多以道觀史,行道則興,廢道則衰,成為基本的史論立場,呈現(xiàn)出一種"道理"品格;史論詩掀起了評(píng)論上古歷史、圣君的潮流,而對(duì)三代以降的君主持法甚嚴(yán),形成了強(qiáng)烈的歷史批判思潮。本著識(shí)統(tǒng)察機(jī)、以心論史的史學(xué)觀,史論詩既注重歷史態(tài)勢的總體把握,更強(qiáng)調(diào)從^~微之處、人的心理意識(shí)等方面探討歷史發(fā)展,表現(xiàn)出深邃的歷史洞察力和新的歷史探索視角。受義理史學(xué)觀影響,史論詩形成了儒學(xué)義理化、道德化特征,同時(shí)擴(kuò)大了歷史人物關(guān)注層面,鴻德大隱特別是社會(huì)底層人物成為關(guān)注對(duì)象,反映了史學(xué)從政治性史學(xué)向社會(huì)文化史學(xué)的性質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變。在注重正統(tǒng)的史學(xué)觀影響下,史論詩很少涉及少數(shù)民族政權(quán),促成了以三國題材為關(guān)注點(diǎn)的史論熱潮,以民族英雄作為史論對(duì)象,體現(xiàn)出鮮明的民族主義意識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Under the condition that Neo-Confucianism has become a socialized trend of thought, attached importance to historical research and management, and attached importance to education, the creation of historical poetry under the guidance of Neo-Confucianism has become an inevitable choice for scholars. Specifically, because of the uniqueness of the historical view of Neo-Confucianism in the study of chaos, the poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty became a basic historical standpoint, which became the basic position of historical theory, showing a kind of "reasonable" character. The historical poetry set off the trend of commenting on the ancient history and the holy monarch, and strictly held the law for the three generations of monarchs, which formed a strong trend of historical criticism. In line with the understanding opportunity and the historical view of history with the mind, the historical poetry not only pays attention to the overall grasp of the historical situation, but also emphasizes the discussion of historical development from the aspects of ^ ~ micro, human psychological consciousness and so on, showing profound historical insight and a new perspective of historical exploration. Under the influence of the historical view of justice and reason, the poetry of history has formed the characteristics of Confucian righteousness and morality, and at the same time expanded the concern level of historical figures. Hongde Da Yin, especially the characters at the bottom of society, became the object of concern, reflecting the transformation of historiography from political historiography to social and cultural historiography. Under the influence of paying attention to the orthodox view of history, the poetry of historical theory rarely involves the minority regime, which promotes the upsurge of historical theory focusing on the theme of the three Kingdoms, and takes the national hero as the object of historical theory, which embodies the distinct nationalist consciousness.
【作者單位】： 魯東大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：2010年教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)青年基金項(xiàng)目“宋型文化視域下的宋代詠史詩研究”(10YJC751093) 山東省高校人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(J10WD05)“宋型文化視域下的宋代詠史詩研究”的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22;K245;K092

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