【摘要】：秉筆直書,著史要符合"實錄"的要求,為此百折不撓、慘淡經(jīng)營,誓必撰寫成信史留傳后世,這是中國史學一個突出的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)�？鬃�"信以傳信,疑以傳疑"的主張和實踐影響深遠,被歷代學者奉為圭臬。先秦史官董狐、南史不惜付出性命也要據(jù)實直書的精神一直激勵后人。從司馬遷、班固以下至司馬光、全祖望以及乾嘉考證名家王鳴盛等人,歷代優(yōu)秀史家無不以撰成"實錄"式著作為自己的奮斗目標;同時,又有劉知^~、柳宗元、吳縝等在理論上進行精辟的闡釋。我們應堅持科學的態(tài)度,大力表彰古代史家自覺追求信史的崇高精神,同時對于曲筆、諱飾的錯誤做法要堅決加以剔除。
[Abstract]:In keeping with the direct book, writing history should meet the requirements of "actual record". For this reason, it is a prominent fine tradition of Chinese historiography that it must be written into the history of faith and handed down from generation to generation. Confucius' idea and practice of "believe by letter, doubt with doubt" have far-reaching influence, which has been regarded as the standard by scholars in all dynasties. Dong Hu, the historian of the pre-Qin Dynasty, did not hesitate to pay his life, but also wanted to inspire future generations according to the spirit of telling the truth. From Si Maqian, Bangu below to Si Maguang, Quan Zuwang and Qianjia textual research famous scholar Wang Mingsheng, all the outstanding historians of the past dynasties took it as their goal to compile into "actual record" works. At the same time, Liu Zhi, Liu Zongyuan, Wu Zhen and so on carry on the incisive explanation in theory. We should adhere to a scientific attitude, vigorously commend the ancient historians for pursuing the lofty spirit of faith history, at the same time, we should resolutely eliminate the wrong way of writing and taboo.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學歷史學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“中國歷史編纂學的演進路徑、優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和當代價值研究”(09ZSA001)
【分類號】：K092
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本文編號：2475645