【摘要】：南朝史著體例豐富,分析《隋書·經籍志》中的南朝史書,其編撰特征為實錄體定型、佛道怪異類史書增多、譜系以及目錄學的發(fā)達等。具體到南朝流傳下來的紀傳體史書,列傳反映著當時重大歷史事件、志中缺乏食貨志與刑法志。史學書寫受歷史狀況以及前期史學的影響,南朝史書的編撰特征離不開南朝統(tǒng)治者對修史活動的重視以及史家的人文主義思想。史學編撰之外,作為一種學術現象,史學的演變與其所處的政治和學術環(huán)境相聯(lián)系。政治對史學的編撰以及觀念產生影響,史學對政治起著制約作用。南北分裂情況下,南朝統(tǒng)治者通過正統(tǒng)觀念和修史制度影響史學編撰內容以及史家修史活動,更有帝王親自撰史以示典范。而學術上,一方面南朝史學與經學、文學仍存在著密切聯(lián)系,另一方面史學在南朝時發(fā)展成為獨立學科。南朝史學在編撰、演變過程中蘊藏著通史觀念以及對史學的反思。南朝時期史家的通史精神表現在某些篇章或某些問題上對“古今之變”的記述,無法達到《史記》、《漢書》般的通史高度。南朝通史形式在史學上影響后世史家撰史。在歷史進程中,作為傳統(tǒng)文化理念的一部分,通史精神是南北朝走向統(tǒng)一的動力之一。傳統(tǒng)史家對前期史學進行反思,以開展撰史活動。至南朝劉勰,其《文心雕龍·史傳》達到了反思史學的新高度,并直接影響了劉知幾《史通》的撰寫。
[Abstract]:The Southern Dynasty history works are rich in style. The compilation characteristics of the Southern Dynasty historical books in Sui Shu Chronicles are the stereotype of the actual records, the increase of the strange historical books of Buddhism and Taoism, and the development of genealogy and bibliography. Specific to the Southern Dynasty handed down the history of the chronicle, Biography reflects the important historical events of that time, the lack of chronicles of food and criminal law. The writing of historiography is influenced by the historical situation and the early historiography. The compilation characteristics of the Southern Dynasty history books can not be separated from the importance of the rulers of the Southern Dynasty to the historical revision activities and the humanism thought of the historians. Besides historiography, as an academic phenomenon, the evolution of historiography is related to its political and academic environment. Politics exerts an influence on the compilation and conception of historiography, and historiography restricts politics. In the case of the split of the south and north, the rulers of the Southern Dynasty influenced the compilation of history through the orthodox ideas and the system of historical revision, as well as the historians' activities, and the emperors themselves wrote the history as a model. Academically, on the one hand, there is a close relationship between historiography and classics and literature in the Southern Dynasty, on the other hand, historiography developed into an independent discipline in the Southern Dynasty. The historiography of the Southern Dynasty contains the concept of general history and the reflection of historiography in the process of compilation and evolution. The spirit of the general history of historians in the Southern Dynasty can not reach the height of the general history of the Records of the History and the Book of the Han Dynasty in some chapters or on some issues about the "changes of ancient and modern times". The form of the general history of the Southern Dynasty influenced the historiography of later generations. In the course of history, as a part of the traditional cultural idea, the spirit of general history is one of the driving forces for the unification of the Southern and Northern dynasties. Traditional historians reflect on the early historiography in order to carry out the activities of compiling history. To Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasty, his Historical Biography of Wen Xin Diao long reached a new level of reflective historiography and directly influenced Liu Zhiji's writing of Shi Tong.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K092

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