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古文經(jīng)學(xué)與史學(xué)的近代化——以章太炎、劉師培為考察中心

發(fā)布時間:2018-09-07 21:02
【摘要】:在促成中國史學(xué)近代化的過程中,近代古文經(jīng)學(xué)發(fā)揮了重要作用。古文經(jīng)學(xué)家章太炎從歷史觀入手對今文經(jīng)學(xué)主觀主義治史方法和庸俗致用觀進行批評,同時重視引述西方各種社會學(xué)理論作為自己經(jīng)學(xué)思想與史學(xué)思想的立論依據(jù),并且通過對孔子、儒家、"六經(jīng)"及其相互關(guān)系的梳理,構(gòu)筑古文學(xué)史學(xué)系統(tǒng),最終將古文經(jīng)學(xué)改造為史學(xué)。古文經(jīng)學(xué)家兼史學(xué)家劉師培重視從傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)學(xué)"攘夷"、"民本"思想中,找尋出時代需要的民族、民主觀念。所撰《中國歷史教科書》,通過批判舊史學(xué)敘述內(nèi)容,提出新史學(xué)歷史教科書的敘述對象;強調(diào)以進化論作為觀察和研究歷史的指導(dǎo)思想;提出新史學(xué)的史料觀,對構(gòu)建近代新史學(xué)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In the process of promoting the modernization of Chinese historiography, the study of ancient Chinese classics played an important role. From the view of history, Zhang Taiyan, an ancient scholar, criticizes the method of subjectivism in the study of modern literature and classics and the view of vulgarity and uses it. At the same time, he attaches importance to quoting various sociological theories in the West as the theoretical basis for his own thoughts of Confucian classics and historiography. By combing Confucius, Confucianism, the six Classics and their interrelations, the author constructs the system of ancient literary history, and finally transforms the study of ancient literary classics into historiography. Liu Shipei, an ancient scholar and historian, attaches great importance to finding out the national and democratic concepts needed by the times from the thought of "huoyi" and "people first" in traditional classics. By criticizing the narration content of the old historiography, the author puts forward the narration object of the new historiography history textbook, emphasizes taking the evolution theory as the guiding ideology to observe and study the history, and puts forward the historical data view of the new historiography. It made an important contribution to the construction of modern new historiography.
【作者單位】: 北京師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號】:K092

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

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4 湯志鈞;;從《

本文編號:2229406


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