東晉政治影響下的史學(xué)研究
[Abstract]:The historiography of the Eastern Jin Dynasty occupies a very important position in the course of the development of Chinese ancient historiography. This paper analyzes and summarizes the historiographer system under the influence of the political system in this period and the compilation of historical books under the influence of the political environment. The concept of historiography under the influence of political thought is an important content of the in-depth study of the historiography of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which is of great significance to deepening the study of the history of ancient Chinese historiography. Firstly, the historical official system under the influence of the political system of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is embodied in three aspects: the reconstruction of the historical institution, the historical officer set up by the book bureau, and the way of selecting and appointing the historian. First, in the historical official system, the Eastern Jin Dynasty in general still continued the Western Jin Dynasty historiographer system, set up a book bureau dedicated to the revision of history. Second, in the book bureau, the establishment of the book Lang, Zuo Lang, the history of the three kinds of historians in charge of history. Third, in the selection and appointment of historical officials, there appeared three ways of emperor conscription, recommendation of officials and part-time work of other officials, all of which were influenced by the political system at that time and were under the control of the imperial power. Secondly, the compilation of historical books under the influence of the political environment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is embodied in the popularity of the daily notes promoted by the consolidation of imperial power, the climax of the compilation of the history of the imperial dynasty caused by internal and external troubles, and the prosperity of the family history as a result of the politics of the door warlords. The local separation led to the development of historical narration and the rise of religious history which influenced the spread of Buddhism and Taoism. First, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, living notes entered the golden period of development and became the vassal of imperial power in history, which played an important role in maintaining and consolidating imperial power. Secondly, by summing up the history of the former dynasty, promoting the achievements of this dynasty, maintaining orthodoxy and so on, many factors contributed to the climax of the compilation of the history of the imperial dynasty. Thirdly, under the influence of the politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the patriarchal clan is closely related to the compilation of historical books. Fourthly, the numerous regimes of ethnic minorities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty directly promoted the development of history writing, and provided valuable historical data for the study of ancient frontier geography, political history, economic history and national culture. Fifth, with the introduction of Buddhism and the development of Taoism, the historical books of religion began to rise, adding new content to the compilation of historical books of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Third, the historical ideas under the influence of political thoughts of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are embodied in five aspects: the prevalence of the concept of divine monarchy, the maintenance of the orthodox concept of the imperial dynasty, the contending of the concept of the rise and fall of the imperial dynasty, the affirmation of the concept of monarch and minister's name and religion, and the elaboration of the concept of nation's Yi Xia. First, historians of the Eastern Jin Dynasty tried their best to promote the concept of divine monarchy through historical works, which played a positive role in maintaining social stability and maintaining the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Secondly, in order to maintain the orthodox position of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the historians of the Eastern Jin Dynasty put forward a variety of different viewpoints on the basis of the theory of "the end of the five virtues". Although their starting points are different, they all try to create a reasonable orthodox theory for the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Thirdly, in the political situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the rulers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty hope to sum up the reasons from the success or failure of the former Dynasty, so as to promote the Eastern Jin historians to discuss and summarize the rise and fall of the former Dynasty one after another, so as to provide the rulers with reference. Fourth, during the Wei and Jin dynasties, the concept of the famous religion was destroyed, so the Eastern Jin historians advocated the famous religion in the historical writings from different angles, corrected the malpractices, and hoped that the reign of the Eastern Jin Dynasty would be stable for a long time. Fifthly, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the ethnic contradictions are very prominent. The understanding of the relations between the Yi Xia and the Yi Xia produced Yuan Hong's national thought against the war and the national thought of the Yi Xia family, which is of the same origin as the ancestors of Chang qu, although their views were different. But they all provided a way for the rulers of the dynasty to get along with the ethnic minorities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K092
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