“心靈考古”:口述歷史的方法與模式探索
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-13 10:02
【摘要】:口述歷史是通過采訪人與受訪人的對話,通過受訪人的回憶與陳述,重建過去專業(yè)經(jīng)歷、社會(huì)生活、個(gè)人心靈的歷史?谑鰵v史工作者需要掌握專業(yè)知識,包括專業(yè)歷史知識及專業(yè)的心理學(xué)知識——采訪過程中需涉及對記憶與遺忘機(jī)制的了解,對個(gè)人心理"喬哈里窗口"的探索,以及對受訪人自我運(yùn)作機(jī)制與個(gè)性和心理測評等多項(xiàng)心理學(xué)知識。在一定的意義上說,口述歷史工作是一項(xiàng)需要采訪人與受訪人密切合作的心理工程,此工程可稱"心靈考古"。通過對心理學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒,對口述歷史工作實(shí)踐的總結(jié)和思考,對口述歷史方法模式的探索,本文嘗試從心靈考古角度對口述歷史工作進(jìn)行理論思考與構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:Oral history is to reconstruct the past professional experience, social life, and personal and spiritual history through the dialogue between the interviewee and the interviewee, and through the interviewees' memories and statements. Oral history workers need to master professional knowledge, including professional historical knowledge and professional psychological knowledge-the interview process should involve the understanding of memory and forgetting mechanism, and the exploration of personal psychological "Qiao Harry window". And many psychological knowledge such as self-operation mechanism, personality and psychological evaluation of the interviewees. In a certain sense, oral history is a psychological project which requires close cooperation between the interviewee and the interviewee, which can be called "spiritual archaeology". Through the study and reference of psychology, the summary and reflection on the practice of oral history work, and the exploration of oral history method, this paper attempts to make theoretical thinking and conception of oral history work from the perspective of spiritual archaeology.
【作者單位】: 中國電影藝術(shù)研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金藝術(shù)學(xué)項(xiàng)目——“中國電影口述歷史研究”(批準(zhǔn)號09BC031)階段性成果
【分類號】:K06
本文編號:2118986
[Abstract]:Oral history is to reconstruct the past professional experience, social life, and personal and spiritual history through the dialogue between the interviewee and the interviewee, and through the interviewees' memories and statements. Oral history workers need to master professional knowledge, including professional historical knowledge and professional psychological knowledge-the interview process should involve the understanding of memory and forgetting mechanism, and the exploration of personal psychological "Qiao Harry window". And many psychological knowledge such as self-operation mechanism, personality and psychological evaluation of the interviewees. In a certain sense, oral history is a psychological project which requires close cooperation between the interviewee and the interviewee, which can be called "spiritual archaeology". Through the study and reference of psychology, the summary and reflection on the practice of oral history work, and the exploration of oral history method, this paper attempts to make theoretical thinking and conception of oral history work from the perspective of spiritual archaeology.
【作者單位】: 中國電影藝術(shù)研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金藝術(shù)學(xué)項(xiàng)目——“中國電影口述歷史研究”(批準(zhǔn)號09BC031)階段性成果
【分類號】:K06
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