本文選題：啟蒙時(shí)代 + 歷史哲學(xué)　； 參考：《甘肅社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：歷史哲學(xué)是對(duì)人類自身命運(yùn)的沉思與探索。這種沉思與探索,始終伴隨人類前進(jìn)的每一個(gè)步伐。啟蒙時(shí)代的歷史哲學(xué),是在16-17世紀(jì)科學(xué)革命影響下產(chǎn)生的。弗朗斯西·培根明確提出了科學(xué)研究的目標(biāo),并改進(jìn)了研究方法。伊薩克·牛頓則是科學(xué)實(shí)踐的一個(gè)輝煌典范。正是由于培根與牛頓等人的影響,人們開(kāi)始了對(duì)于自身命運(yùn)的大規(guī)模深入性研究,取得非凡成就。然而培根的方法與牛頓的經(jīng)典力學(xué),并非啟蒙時(shí)代人們通常認(rèn)為的那樣具有普遍適用性,而是存在自身的局限性。20世紀(jì)的科學(xué)進(jìn)展,使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性所在。新的科學(xué)進(jìn)展并非是對(duì)培根與牛頓學(xué)說(shuō)的否定,而是一種更高程度的完善。如何在我們時(shí)代將各具體學(xué)科的進(jìn)展整合為對(duì)于人類歷史過(guò)程的普遍性認(rèn)識(shí),依舊是一項(xiàng)有待努力、也值得努力的艱巨任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:Historical philosophy is the contemplation and exploration of mankind's own destiny. This contemplation and exploration always accompany every step of human progress. The historical philosophy of the Enlightenment era came into being under the influence of the 16-17 th century scientific revolution. Frances Bacon clearly set forth the goal of scientific research and improved the research method. Isaac Newton was a brilliant example of scientific practice. It is because of the influence of Bacon and Newton and so on that people begin to study their own destiny on a large scale and make remarkable achievements. However, Bacon's method and Newton's classical mechanics are not generally applicable, but have their own limitations. The scientific progress of the 20th century makes people realize the complexity of the problem. New scientific progress is not a denial of bacon and Newton, but a higher degree of perfection. How to integrate the progress of various specific disciplines into a universal understanding of the historical process of human beings in our times is still a difficult task to be worked on and worth striving for.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界歷史研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：K01

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