發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-16 16:08

  本文選題：殖民科學(xué) + 話語(yǔ)—權(quán)力分析��； 參考：《思想戰(zhàn)線》2013年04期

【摘要】：英帝國(guó)環(huán)境史研究推動(dòng)了英帝國(guó)史和環(huán)境史研究的"文化轉(zhuǎn)向",把宗主國(guó)與殖民地相結(jié)合、把殖民者與土著相結(jié)合,更重視殖民地和土著的地方性知識(shí)的視角,即重視地方性知識(shí)和整體研究。英帝國(guó)環(huán)境史研究受到后殖民主義理論的深刻影響,不但注重對(duì)環(huán)境文化的解讀,還重視環(huán)境文化形成和交流背后的不同層次的權(quán)力交鋒以及因此而造成的文化持續(xù)變異。從而改變了帝國(guó)史研究的方向,為重新認(rèn)識(shí)殖民主義的遺產(chǎn)提供了新思路。在具體研究中,英國(guó)環(huán)境史采用了比較研究、科學(xué)史研究中的"外史"方法、話語(yǔ)—權(quán)力分析法等跨學(xué)科研究法,形成了把歷時(shí)性和共時(shí)性結(jié)合的綜合研究格局。
[Abstract]:The study of the environmental history of the British Empire promoted the "cultural turn" of the study of the history of the British Empire and the history of the environment, combining the sovereign state with the colony, combining the colonists with the indigenous people, and paying more attention to the perspective of the local knowledge of the colonies and the indigenous peoples.That is, pay attention to local knowledge and overall research.The study of the environmental history of the British Empire was deeply influenced by the postcolonial theory, which not only paid attention to the interpretation of environmental culture, but also attached importance to the power exchange at different levels behind the formation and exchange of environmental culture and the resulting cultural variation.It changed the research direction of imperial history and provided a new way of understanding the legacy of colonialism.In the specific research, the British environmental history has adopted the comparative study, the "external history" method in the history of science research, the discourse-power analysis and other interdisciplinary research methods, has formed the comprehensive research pattern which combines diachronic and synchronic.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X-09;K095.61

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