本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思 世界歷史理論 歷史唯物主義 當(dāng)代意義　出處：《安徽師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在馬克思之前的哲學(xué)家那里，世界歷史思想作為一種意識(shí)已經(jīng)得以覺(jué)醒。但是，由于歷史觀上的先天不足，這些思想有著明顯的理論缺陷，都沒(méi)有也不可能真正揭示世界歷史的本來(lái)面目。馬克思敏銳地意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并著重對(duì)黑格爾的世界歷史理論進(jìn)行了批判，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)舊世界歷史思想的揚(yáng)棄與超越，創(chuàng)立了新的世界歷史理論。馬克思世界歷史理論之所以能夠超越以往一切舊世界歷史理論，其關(guān)鍵在于這一世界歷史理論有著新的理論支點(diǎn)，，即歷史唯物主義。同樣地，馬克思在創(chuàng)立歷史唯物主義、實(shí)現(xiàn)哲學(xué)上前所未有的偉大變革的時(shí)候，世界歷史思想也起到至關(guān)重要的作用，繼而，二者在后來(lái)的發(fā)展中表現(xiàn)出同程性。與此同時(shí)，在馬克思世界歷史理論不斷展開(kāi)的進(jìn)程中，理論自身表現(xiàn)出自身的實(shí)踐本質(zhì)，即從歷史理論到歷史唯物主義的理論邏輯和從思想形態(tài)到現(xiàn)實(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)踐邏輯的雙重邏輯演進(jìn)。通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思世界歷史理論的研究，結(jié)合當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展的實(shí)踐，我們可以得出3點(diǎn)結(jié)論：1.世界歷史理論是人的自由全面發(fā)展的重要基石；2.世界歷史理論是現(xiàn)時(shí)代共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的行動(dòng)指南；3.世界歷史理論是解讀中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必要維度。 文章分為4個(gè)部分：第1部分介紹黑格爾的世界歷史理論；第2部分以歷史唯物主義的創(chuàng)立為視域，考察馬克思世界歷史理論的誕生及二者的同程性；第3部分從理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)維度考察馬克思世界歷史理論的邏輯發(fā)展過(guò)程；最后一部分立足國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際的當(dāng)今現(xiàn)實(shí)，闡釋馬克思主義世界歷史思想的當(dāng)代價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In the philosophers before Marx, the thought of world history, as a kind of consciousness, has been awakened. However, because of the inherent deficiency in the view of history, these thoughts have obvious theoretical defects. Marx was acutely aware of this, and focused on criticizing Hegel's theory of world history, thus realizing the sublation and transcendence of the historical thought of the old world. Created a new theory of world history. The key to Marx's theory of world history surpassing all the previous theories of the old world history lies in the fact that this theory of world history has a new theoretical fulcrum, that is, historical materialism. When Marx created historical materialism and brought about a great change in philosophy, the thought of world history also played a vital role, and then they showed the same process in the later development. At the same time, In the course of the development of Marx's theory of world history, the theory itself shows its own practical essence. That is, the dual logic evolution from historical theory to historical materialism and from ideological form to practical logic. Through the study of Marx's theory of world history, combined with the practice of the development of the world today, We can draw three conclusions: 1. The theory of world history is the important cornerstone of man's free and all-round development. The theory of world history is the guide to the action of the communist movement in modern times. The theory of world history is the necessary dimension of interpreting socialism with Chinese characteristics. The article is divided into four parts: the first part introduces Hegel's theory of world history, the second part studies the birth of Marx's theory of world history and the same process of the two theories from the perspective of the establishment of historical materialism. The third part examines the logical development process of Marx's theory of world history from the two dimensions of theory and practice. The last part is based on the current domestic and international reality and explains the contemporary value of Marxist thought of world history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811


本文編號(hào)：1547641