本文關鍵詞： 阿拉伯史學史 史學史分期 史學特點 史學動力　出處：《史學理論研究》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：古代阿拉伯史學是世界史學的重要組成部分,其發(fā)展歷程大致經(jīng)歷了五個階段。公元761年以前是史學萌芽期。它分為兩個階段:前伊斯蘭時期的歷史意識為阿拉伯史學的萌發(fā)奠定了基礎;七世紀中葉至伊本·伊斯哈格的《先知傳》成書,史學發(fā)展的主要特點是由簡單的歷史記錄向完整的史書編纂過渡。此后直到泰伯里去世是史學成長期。史學在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都得到了極大的提高,代表作是《歷代民族與帝王史》。此后直到阿拔斯王朝滅亡是史學繁榮期。期間,史學獲得獨立學科的地位,成就輝煌。阿拉伯史學在馬木魯克王朝時期得到延續(xù),史學、史家和史書都發(fā)生了重大變化,歷史哲學和史學理論專著問世。16世紀中葉至18世紀末,奧斯曼帝國統(tǒng)治下的阿拉伯史學走向全面衰落。
[Abstract]:Ancient Arab historiography is an important part of world historiography. The course of its development was roughly five stages. It was the budding stage of historiography before 761 AD. It was divided into two stages: the historical consciousness of the pre-Islamic period laid the foundation for the germination of Arab historiography; "the Prophet" from the middle of 7th century to Ibn Eastagh. The main characteristic of the development of historiography is the transition from simple historical records to complete compilation of historical books. From then on until the death of Tybury, historiography was a growing period of historiography. The quantity and quality of historiography were greatly improved. The masterpiece is the History of the Nations and emperors of the past dynasties. From then on until the fall of the Abducts Dynasty was the prosperous period of historiography. During this period, historiography gained the status of an independent discipline. Great achievements. Arab historiography was continued during the Mamluk dynasty, and great changes had taken place in historiography, historians and historical books. The monographs of historical philosophy and historical theory were published from the middle of the 16th century to the end of 18th century. The Arab historiography under the Ottoman Empire declined completely.
【作者單位】： 西北大學中東研究所;
【分類號】：K091
【正文快照】： 阿拉伯史學史是研究阿拉伯史學產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展過程的一門學科。阿拉伯史學是伊斯蘭史學(或穆斯林史學)的主要構(gòu)成部分。(1)雖然阿拉伯史學直到伊斯蘭教興起后才萌發(fā),但“中世紀穆斯林歷史文獻種類繁多,數(shù)量龐大。在這些方面,伊斯蘭教的史學比得上基督教世界的史學;在批判精神以及，

本文編號：1466703