【摘要】：死亡是生命自然的歸宿。隨著中國(guó)老齡化程度的不斷加深,提高老年人的死亡質(zhì)量將成為今后社會(huì)中一大現(xiàn)實(shí)議題�；�"中國(guó)老年人健康長(zhǎng)壽影響因素調(diào)查(CLHLS)"數(shù)據(jù)的分析的結(jié)果表明,城鄉(xiāng)、不同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位老年人的臨終痛苦程度有顯著差異。病理癥狀不是影響老年人臨終感受的唯一因素,臨終照料、社會(huì)支持以及社會(huì)環(huán)境等因素都會(huì)顯著影響老年人的臨終感受與痛苦程度。臨終照料的可及性、可負(fù)擔(dān)性與專業(yè)性越高,老年人臨終的痛苦程度越低。當(dāng)前中國(guó)臨終醫(yī)護(hù)資源的稀缺與分布的不均是導(dǎo)致老年人死亡質(zhì)量低下的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Death is the natural home of life. With the deepening of aging in China, improving the death quality of the elderly will become a major social issue in the future. Based on the data of the investigation on the influencing factors of health and longevity of the elderly in China, the results show that there are significant differences in the degree of terminal pain between urban and rural elderly with different socioeconomic status. Pathological symptoms are not the only factors that affect the terminal feeling of the elderly. The factors of hospice care, social support and social environment can significantly affect the degree of death and pain of the elderly. The higher the accessibility, affordability and professionalism of hospice care, the lower the pain of dying in the elderly. The scarcity and uneven distribution of hospice care resources in China are the main reasons for the low quality of death among the elderly.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金:健康老齡化——老年人口健康影響因素及有效干預(yù)的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)問題研究,項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):71490732 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)基地重大項(xiàng)目:實(shí)現(xiàn)人口經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)健康老齡化的對(duì)策研究,項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):16JDD840004
【分類號(hào)】：C913.6

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