馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-05 12:37
【摘要】：馬克思主義作為無產(chǎn)階級及其人類的解放學(xué)說,既是科學(xué)的世界觀和方法論,又是指導(dǎo)無產(chǎn)階級進(jìn)行革命、建設(shè)和改革的強(qiáng)大思想武器。在馬克思主義理論當(dāng)中,人學(xué)思想是一個重要的方面,是馬克思主義整個思想體系中的一個不可或缺的相對獨立完整的組成部分,在中國新民主主義革命和社會主義革命建設(shè)過程中發(fā)揮了不可替代的作用。中國革命和建設(shè)的歷史可以說就是一部馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化的歷史,也恰恰是因為馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的中國化使中國特色社會主義得以發(fā)展和完善。 本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導(dǎo),采用邏輯和歷史相統(tǒng)一的方法,在對馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的基本內(nèi)涵和特征以及馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化的必然性分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化的理論成果進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的介紹,從而指出馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化研究的歷史地位和作用。 本文分為四個部分。第一部分馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的一般把握。從馬克思在18世紀(jì)法國啟蒙思想崇尚理性、黑格爾哲學(xué)的絕對觀念和青年黑格爾派哲學(xué)的自我意識思想的基礎(chǔ)上開始萌芽到《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》的發(fā)表,闡述了馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的形成過程;對人的本質(zhì)、人的需要、人的價值、人的權(quán)利、人的發(fā)展等馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了介紹,對馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的基本內(nèi)涵有了概括性的了解;分析了馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的基本特征:以實踐為出發(fā)點和歸宿點來釋義人,以社會性為根本解讀人性,從人的主體性的角度闡述人的能力,從生產(chǎn)力角度談人的作用,以物為基礎(chǔ)說明人的全面發(fā)展。第二部分馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化的必然性。從馬克思主義在中國的傳播為馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化提供了現(xiàn)實的可能性,中國傳統(tǒng)文化為馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化提供了歷史基礎(chǔ),中國革命和建設(shè)的實踐為馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化提供了實踐的契合點三個方面論述了馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化的可能性;從馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的本質(zhì)特征決定必須中國化與中國特色社會主義的發(fā)展決定馬克思主義人學(xué)思想必須中國化兩個方面論述了馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化的必要性。第三部分馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化的理論成果。介紹了馬克思主義人學(xué)思想與中國革命、建設(shè)和改革實踐相結(jié)合的過程中,先后產(chǎn)生的體現(xiàn)不同時代特征和內(nèi)涵的毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民和胡錦濤不同時期不同階段的人學(xué)思想,指出這一中國化的馬克思主義人學(xué)思想還必將隨著中國特色社會主義的發(fā)展而不斷完善。第四部分馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化研究的歷史地位及作用。1.馬克思主義人學(xué)思想中國化研究既是對當(dāng)代馬克思主義者提出的歷史課題,也是時代發(fā)展的大趨勢;2.有利于推進(jìn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè);3.有利于加強(qiáng)馬克思主義人學(xué)的理論研究和應(yīng)用研究。
[Abstract]:As the liberation theory of the proletariat and its mankind, Marxism is not only a scientific world outlook and methodology, but also a powerful ideological weapon for guiding the proletariat to carry out revolution, construction and reform. In the theory of Marxism, human learning is an important aspect, it is an indispensable relatively independent and integral part of Marxism's whole ideological system, and plays an irreplaceable role in the process of the revolution of China's new revolution and the construction of socialist revolution. The history of China's revolution and construction can be said to be a history of sinicization of Marxist human thought, because of the sinicization of Marxism's thought of human science and the development and perfection of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper adopts a unified method of logic and history, which is based on the basic connotation and characteristics of Marxist humanism thought and the necessity of the sinicization of Marxism. On the basis of the systematic introduction of the theoretical achievements of the sinicization of Marxist human thoughts, the paper points out the historical status of the study of the sinicization of Marxism's human thoughts. Function. This article points For the four parts, the first part of the Marxist humanism idea On the basis of Marx's philosophy of enlightenment in the 18th century, the absolute concept of Hegel's philosophy and the self-consciousness thought of the young Hegelian philosophy began to sprout into the publication of the Communist Manifesto. This paper introduces the essence of human beings, the needs of human beings, the value of human beings, the rights of human beings and the development of human beings. The basic characteristics of human being: taking the practice as the starting point and the homing point, explaining the human nature, explaining the human nature at all from the perspective of the subjectivity of the human, the role of the person from the viewpoint of productivity, and the object as the basis of the object. The Overall Development of the Second Part of Marxism Study of Marxism The inevitability of the transformation of Marxism in China provides a realistic possibility for the sinicization of Marxist humanism, and the Chinese traditional culture is provided by the Sinicization of Marxist humanism. Based on the historical foundation, the practice of China's revolution and construction provides the basic points of practice for the sinicization of Marxism, and discusses the thought of Marxism in China. On the basis of the essential characteristics of Marxism, it is necessary to make a decision on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Necessity of Nationalization of Marxism and the Sinicization of Marxism in Part Three; In the course of combining the theory of Marxist anthropology and the practice of Chinese revolution, construction and reform, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao have different stages in different periods, which embody the characteristics and connotation of different times. It is pointed out that this sinicized Marxist humanism thought will surely follow the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics The fourth part is the historical status of the study of the Sinicization of Marxism. The study of the sinicization of Marxist human thought is not only the historical subject proposed by the contemporary Marxist, but also the development of the times. great tendency; 2. It is conducive to the promotion of socialist modernization. Construction of Marxism; 3. It is helpful to strengthen the theoretical research of Marxist anthropology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：佳木斯大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D61;A811;C912.1
本文編號：2312108
[Abstract]:As the liberation theory of the proletariat and its mankind, Marxism is not only a scientific world outlook and methodology, but also a powerful ideological weapon for guiding the proletariat to carry out revolution, construction and reform. In the theory of Marxism, human learning is an important aspect, it is an indispensable relatively independent and integral part of Marxism's whole ideological system, and plays an irreplaceable role in the process of the revolution of China's new revolution and the construction of socialist revolution. The history of China's revolution and construction can be said to be a history of sinicization of Marxist human thought, because of the sinicization of Marxism's thought of human science and the development and perfection of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper adopts a unified method of logic and history, which is based on the basic connotation and characteristics of Marxist humanism thought and the necessity of the sinicization of Marxism. On the basis of the systematic introduction of the theoretical achievements of the sinicization of Marxist human thoughts, the paper points out the historical status of the study of the sinicization of Marxism's human thoughts. Function. This article points For the four parts, the first part of the Marxist humanism idea On the basis of Marx's philosophy of enlightenment in the 18th century, the absolute concept of Hegel's philosophy and the self-consciousness thought of the young Hegelian philosophy began to sprout into the publication of the Communist Manifesto. This paper introduces the essence of human beings, the needs of human beings, the value of human beings, the rights of human beings and the development of human beings. The basic characteristics of human being: taking the practice as the starting point and the homing point, explaining the human nature, explaining the human nature at all from the perspective of the subjectivity of the human, the role of the person from the viewpoint of productivity, and the object as the basis of the object. The Overall Development of the Second Part of Marxism Study of Marxism The inevitability of the transformation of Marxism in China provides a realistic possibility for the sinicization of Marxist humanism, and the Chinese traditional culture is provided by the Sinicization of Marxist humanism. Based on the historical foundation, the practice of China's revolution and construction provides the basic points of practice for the sinicization of Marxism, and discusses the thought of Marxism in China. On the basis of the essential characteristics of Marxism, it is necessary to make a decision on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Necessity of Nationalization of Marxism and the Sinicization of Marxism in Part Three; In the course of combining the theory of Marxist anthropology and the practice of Chinese revolution, construction and reform, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao have different stages in different periods, which embody the characteristics and connotation of different times. It is pointed out that this sinicized Marxist humanism thought will surely follow the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics The fourth part is the historical status of the study of the Sinicization of Marxism. The study of the sinicization of Marxist human thought is not only the historical subject proposed by the contemporary Marxist, but also the development of the times. great tendency; 2. It is conducive to the promotion of socialist modernization. Construction of Marxism; 3. It is helpful to strengthen the theoretical research of Marxist anthropology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：佳木斯大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D61;A811;C912.1
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，本文編號：2312108
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