【摘要】：人際關(guān)系是指社會(huì)人群因?yàn)榛?dòng)交往而形成的相互依存、相互聯(lián)系的社會(huì)關(guān)系。其核心是互動(dòng)。進(jìn)入網(wǎng)絡(luò)和自媒體時(shí)代,人際關(guān)系中的互動(dòng)越來(lái)越容易實(shí)現(xiàn),而互動(dòng)行為本身所蘊(yùn)含的社會(huì)驅(qū)動(dòng)力也逐漸凸顯。社會(huì)是由一個(gè)個(gè)具有自我意識(shí)的個(gè)體構(gòu)成,而社會(huì)中的人際關(guān)系則是由每個(gè)個(gè)體之間的互動(dòng)構(gòu)成。這種被不斷釋放出來(lái)的互動(dòng)能量會(huì)以一種難以控制的力量影響著現(xiàn)有的人際關(guān)系。人際關(guān)系的媒介意義,可以從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述。一個(gè)是在現(xiàn)有的人際關(guān)系中使用自由媒體而獲得更親密互動(dòng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義;另一種則是在陌生的人際關(guān)系中通過(guò)使用媒體獲得互動(dòng)的意義。兩種意義的共同之處則是更高的易觸及率。這個(gè)易觸及率已經(jīng)成為今天自媒體成功的基礎(chǔ)。媒介可以再現(xiàn)世界,所以媒介對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的型塑和建構(gòu)就是媒介實(shí)踐中不可或缺的行為。媒介對(duì)人際關(guān)系的影響體現(xiàn)在媒介對(duì)社會(huì)的形塑功能中,并通過(guò)媒介對(duì)政治、教育、宗教、藝術(shù)等方面社會(huì)動(dòng)因和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)字傳播的技術(shù)動(dòng)因,使得私人領(lǐng)域和公共領(lǐng)域的界限模糊,進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致獲取人際關(guān)系的成本降低。這種在歷史上從來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)的人際關(guān)系動(dòng)蕩,導(dǎo)致一直緩慢互動(dòng)為主的人際關(guān)系發(fā)生異化。本文從自媒體時(shí)代的信息傳播特征入手,通過(guò)自媒體時(shí)代在信息傳播跳躍性發(fā)展過(guò)程中帶來(lái)的人際關(guān)系常態(tài)變化,包括等級(jí)社交扁平化、單向社交多元化、時(shí)空限制到時(shí)空自由的諸多變化,結(jié)合社會(huì)宗教學(xué)家,現(xiàn)象社會(huì)學(xué)的代表人物彼得·伯格和社會(huì)學(xué)家托馬斯·盧克曼的現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)建構(gòu)理論,社會(huì)心理學(xué)家克拉克和米爾斯的經(jīng)典人際關(guān)系模式,討論了媒介對(duì)人際關(guān)系的改變。通過(guò)對(duì)文獻(xiàn)的梳理和相關(guān)概念的界定,提出了在新媒介時(shí)代中基于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的人際關(guān)系異化現(xiàn)象:包括身份認(rèn)同的異化;“標(biāo)簽化”效果加劇;新媒體導(dǎo)致的代際過(guò)短現(xiàn)象;新型的兩性關(guān)系等。并對(duì)上述現(xiàn)象的成因進(jìn)行了分析。
[Abstract]:Interpersonal relationship refers to the interdependent and interrelated social relations formed by the social crowd as a result of interactive communication. Its core is interaction. In the era of network and self-media, the interaction in interpersonal relationship is more and more easy to realize, and the social driving force of interactive behavior itself is gradually prominent. Society is composed of individuals with self-consciousness, while interpersonal relationships in society are composed of interactions between individuals. This constant release of interactive energy can influence existing relationships with an uncontrollable force. The medium meaning of interpersonal relationship can be explained from two aspects. One is the use of free media in the existing interpersonal relationships to obtain the practical significance of more intimate interaction; the other is the use of media in unfamiliar interpersonal relationships to gain the meaning of interaction. What the two meanings have in common is a higher rate of accessibility. This accessibility rate has become the basis for today's success in the media. Media can reproduce the world, so media's molding and construction of the real world is an indispensable behavior in media practice. The influence of the media on the interpersonal relationship is embodied in the shaping function of the media to the society, and through the media to the social motivation of politics, education, religion, art and so on, as well as the technical motivation of the digital communication of the Internet. The blurring of the boundaries between the private and public spheres further reduces the cost of acquiring relationships. This kind of interpersonal turbulence, which has never appeared before in history, leads to the alienation of interpersonal relationship, which has been slow to interact. This paper begins with the characteristics of information dissemination in the era of self-media, through the normal changes of interpersonal relations brought by the leaping development of information communication in the era of self-media, including levelling of hierarchical social intercourse, unidirectional social diversity, and so on. Space and time are restricted to many changes of space-time freedom, combined with the realistic social construction theory of Peter Berg and Thomas Lukman, a social religious scholar and a representative of phenomenological sociology. The classical interpersonal relationship model of social psychologist Clark and Mills discusses the change of media to interpersonal relationship. Through combing the literature and defining the related concepts, this paper puts forward the alienation phenomenon of interpersonal relationship based on social phenomenon in the new media era: including alienation of identity, aggravation of the effect of "tagging", the phenomenon of too short intergenerational caused by new media; A new type of gender relationship, etc. The causes of the above phenomena are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C912.1;G206

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