傳統(tǒng)與嬗變:荊村社會關系網研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-16 19:03
【摘要】:鄉(xiāng)村社會關系是了解和把握鄉(xiāng)村社會概貌和特征的重要基礎,近年來逐漸成為鄉(xiāng)村研究的新熱點。改革開放以來,在現代化和商品經濟的雙重沖擊下,傳統(tǒng)的鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網發(fā)生變遷。對鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網變遷的準確把握,對鄉(xiāng)村社會的變遷研究具有重要的現實意義,也是鄉(xiāng)村治理和鄉(xiāng)村秩序研究的新視角。 以往有關鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網的研究大多偏重于宏觀和理論層面上的分析。本文試圖建立宏觀與微觀之間的鏈接,既注重國家與社會對鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網的宏觀作用,也從村民日常生活的微觀互動中去探視鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網的現狀和變遷。鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網正是在國家宏觀力量與村民微觀自為的雙重影響下,以及在傳統(tǒng)力量和現代因素的相互作用下,形塑和改變著村民的人際互動模式和行動交往邏輯。 通過對湖南荊村的個案考察,展現了荊村社會關系網在親緣關系、地緣關系和業(yè)緣關系三個方面的基本概況、嬗變表現、嬗變原因及影響,并進一步探討了鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網與鄉(xiāng)村社會秩序之間的關系。通過實證考察和邏輯分析發(fā)現:基于“人情”和“互惠”的傳統(tǒng)交往原則雖然在荊村仍占有主導地位,但村民間的交往有明顯的理性化和功利化之勢,嬗變的鄉(xiāng)村社會關系網成為當前鄉(xiāng)村社會秩序的重要調節(jié)器。同時,研究發(fā)現,費孝通先生的“差序格局”模式對于當前的中國鄉(xiāng)村社會關系仍具有解釋力,只是在村莊外在推力和內生力量相互作用的基礎上,其表現形式和作用強度有所不同而已。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, under the double impact of modernization and commodity economy, the traditional rural social network has changed. This paper attempts to establish a link between macro and micro, not only focusing on the macro role of the state and society on the rural social network, but also visiting the present situation and changes of the rural social network from the micro interaction of villagers' daily life. It is under the dual influence of the national macro power and the villagers' micro self-action that the rural social relations network shapes and changes the interaction mode and the logic of the villagers' action under the interaction of the traditional forces and the modern factors. Through empirical investigation and logical analysis, it is found that the traditional communication principle based on "human" and "reciprocity" still occupies a dominant position in Jingcun, but the communication among villagers has the tendency of rationalization and utilitarianism. The evolving rural social network has become an important regulator of the current rural social order. At the same time, the study found that Fei Xiaotong's "differential order pattern" model still has an explanatory power for the current rural social relations in China, only on the basis of the interaction between the external thrust and endogenous forces of the village. Its expression form and action intensity are different only.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:C912.3
本文編號:2275342
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, under the double impact of modernization and commodity economy, the traditional rural social network has changed. This paper attempts to establish a link between macro and micro, not only focusing on the macro role of the state and society on the rural social network, but also visiting the present situation and changes of the rural social network from the micro interaction of villagers' daily life. It is under the dual influence of the national macro power and the villagers' micro self-action that the rural social relations network shapes and changes the interaction mode and the logic of the villagers' action under the interaction of the traditional forces and the modern factors. Through empirical investigation and logical analysis, it is found that the traditional communication principle based on "human" and "reciprocity" still occupies a dominant position in Jingcun, but the communication among villagers has the tendency of rationalization and utilitarianism. The evolving rural social network has become an important regulator of the current rural social order. At the same time, the study found that Fei Xiaotong's "differential order pattern" model still has an explanatory power for the current rural social relations in China, only on the basis of the interaction between the external thrust and endogenous forces of the village. Its expression form and action intensity are different only.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:C912.3
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