【摘要】：伴隨著城市化進(jìn)程的深入,傳統(tǒng)的二元社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)被打破,進(jìn)入到三元社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)代。從2012年開始,流動(dòng)人口的遷移模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤凹彝セw移”,越來越多的農(nóng)民工子女跟隨父輩來到城市生活。從農(nóng)村遷移到城市,在這一過程中,農(nóng)民工隨遷子女脫離了原有的社會(huì)角色及支持系統(tǒng),受到現(xiàn)代城市文化的沖擊,隨遷子女在城市和農(nóng)村雙重拉力的作用下,產(chǎn)生“結(jié)構(gòu)緊張”。在城市文化及生活方式的滋潤下,隨遷子女制度性的“農(nóng)村人”身份意識(shí)在減弱,呈現(xiàn)出自我身份認(rèn)同多元化的趨勢。由于他們在遷入地中既受到戶籍制度及與其相關(guān)的教育制度的顯性歧視,又遭受社會(huì)人際關(guān)系的隱性歧視,農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的城市融入陷入困境。手機(jī)作為繼報(bào)紙、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)之后的第五大媒體,具有移動(dòng)化、便捷化、隨身化、多媒體化及智能化的特點(diǎn),滲透入人們生活的衣食住行各個(gè)方面,尤其對人接收信息的方式及數(shù)量產(chǎn)生重大影響。媒體會(huì)影響人的環(huán)境認(rèn)知及社會(huì)化。手機(jī)作為一種人們接觸最多的媒介,對人的社會(huì)化產(chǎn)生極大影響。根據(jù)前人研究可知:城市融入的考察因素包括經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、社會(huì)行為、文化接納及身份認(rèn)同。經(jīng)過本文研究表明,手機(jī)作為一種新媒介,對農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的城市融入的影響存在以下幾個(gè)方面:1.手機(jī)影響著農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的行為特征,使得隨遷子女的社會(huì)行為不斷向城市子女接近;2.手機(jī)影響著農(nóng)民工隨遷子女對于城市文化的接納,呈現(xiàn)出促進(jìn)文化融入的作用;3.手機(jī)影響農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的身份認(rèn)同:隨遷子女通過手機(jī)獲取社會(huì)資訊、進(jìn)行人際交往,對自我的身份認(rèn)同產(chǎn)生深刻影響,呈現(xiàn)出多元化的特征,產(chǎn)生更大程度上的身份認(rèn)同的困惑。從總體上來說,手機(jī)媒介一方面促進(jìn)了農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的城市融入,一方面又對農(nóng)民工隨遷子女的城市融入產(chǎn)生了一定的消極影響。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of urbanization, the traditional dual social structure was broken and entered the age of ternary social structure. Since 2012, the migration mode of floating population has changed into "family migration", and more children of migrant workers come to the city to live with their parents. In the process of migration from rural areas to cities, the children of migrant workers deviate from their original social roles and support systems, and are impacted by modern urban culture. Produce "structural tension". Under the nourishment of urban culture and life style, the institutional identity consciousness of "rural people" with the children moving away is weakening, showing the trend of diversity of identity. Because of the explicit discrimination of the household registration system and the related education system and the hidden discrimination of the social interpersonal relationship, the migrant workers get into difficulties with the urban integration of their children. Mobile phones, as the fifth largest media after newspapers, radio, television and the Internet, have the characteristics of mobility, convenience, carry-on, multimedia and intelligence, which permeate all aspects of people's daily life, food, clothing, housing and transportation. In particular, it has a significant impact on the way and quantity of people to receive information. Media can influence people's environmental cognition and socialization. As a medium that people contact most, mobile phone has a great influence on the socialization of people. According to previous studies, the factors of urban integration include economic status, social behavior, cultural acceptance and identity. The research shows that as a new medium, mobile phone has the following influence on the urban integration of migrant workers' children: 1. Mobile phone affects the behavior characteristics of migrant workers' children, making the social behavior of migrant children more and more close to the urban children. 2. Mobile phone affects the children of migrant workers to accept urban culture, showing the role of promoting cultural integration; 3. Mobile phone affects the identity of migrant workers' children: the children of migrant workers obtain social information through mobile phone, carry out interpersonal communication, have a profound impact on the identity of their own, showing the characteristics of diversity. Create a greater degree of identity confusion. On the whole, the mobile media not only promotes the urban integration of migrant workers' children, but also has a certain negative impact on the urban integration of migrant workers' children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C913.5;G206

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