老年人口死亡概率時代變遷與老年定義的重新思考
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-09 08:37
【摘要】:通過對1982—2010年間我國老年人口年齡別死亡概率的考察顯示,近30年來我國老年人口的死亡概率隨時間推移而不斷降低,表明我國老年群體的健康狀況和年齡內(nèi)涵正在發(fā)生改變。與此同時,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會環(huán)境的變化和科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展極大地改變了老年人口的生活生產(chǎn)方式,也提供了更多的參與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會活動的能力與機(jī)會,從而使得后世代的老年人往往比前世代的老年人"更健康"、"更年輕",因此,有必要重新思考對老年人的傳統(tǒng)定義。此外,中國老年人口死亡概率的變化也表現(xiàn)出明顯的性別差異、地區(qū)差異以及與發(fā)達(dá)國家的差距,說明對中國來講,要完成死亡模式的根本轉(zhuǎn)化仍有很長的路要走。在充分認(rèn)識這些差異性的基礎(chǔ)上重新定義老年,將使得我們對老齡社會有一個全新的認(rèn)識,也將有助于我們重構(gòu)未來常態(tài)化老齡社會的公共政策體系。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of the age-specific death probability of the elderly population in China from 1982 to 2010, it is shown that the death probability of the elderly population in our country has been decreasing with the passage of time in the past 30 years. This indicates that the health status and age connotation of the elderly in China are changing. At the same time, the changes in the economic and social environment and the development of science and technology have greatly changed the mode of life of the elderly population and have provided more capabilities and opportunities to participate in economic and social activities, Therefore, it is necessary to rethink the traditional definition of the elderly because they tend to be "healthier" and "younger" than those of the previous generations. In addition, the change of death probability of the elderly population in China also shows obvious gender differences, regional differences and the gap with developed countries, which indicates that there is still a long way to go to complete the fundamental transformation of death mode for China. Redefining old age on the basis of fully recognizing these differences will make us have a new understanding of the aging society and will help us to reconstruct the public policy system of the old society in the future.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)人口與發(fā)展政策研究中心;復(fù)旦大學(xué)社會發(fā)展與公共政策學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“應(yīng)對老齡社會的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)問題研究”(71490735)
【分類號】:C913.6
本文編號:2258685
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of the age-specific death probability of the elderly population in China from 1982 to 2010, it is shown that the death probability of the elderly population in our country has been decreasing with the passage of time in the past 30 years. This indicates that the health status and age connotation of the elderly in China are changing. At the same time, the changes in the economic and social environment and the development of science and technology have greatly changed the mode of life of the elderly population and have provided more capabilities and opportunities to participate in economic and social activities, Therefore, it is necessary to rethink the traditional definition of the elderly because they tend to be "healthier" and "younger" than those of the previous generations. In addition, the change of death probability of the elderly population in China also shows obvious gender differences, regional differences and the gap with developed countries, which indicates that there is still a long way to go to complete the fundamental transformation of death mode for China. Redefining old age on the basis of fully recognizing these differences will make us have a new understanding of the aging society and will help us to reconstruct the public policy system of the old society in the future.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)人口與發(fā)展政策研究中心;復(fù)旦大學(xué)社會發(fā)展與公共政策學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“應(yīng)對老齡社會的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)問題研究”(71490735)
【分類號】:C913.6
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