中國(guó)西部城市居民時(shí)空間行為特征研究——以西寧市為例
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-05 16:07
【摘要】：時(shí)空間行為研究為透視中國(guó)城市轉(zhuǎn)型與發(fā)展提供了重要視角,但已有研究對(duì)中國(guó)西部城市關(guān)注較少、未能形成反映西部城市特色的結(jié)論。選取西寧市作為案例,基于2013年居民時(shí)空間行為調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)及城市設(shè)施分布數(shù)據(jù),分析居民時(shí)間利用、時(shí)空路徑等時(shí)空行為特征及其與城市設(shè)施分布的匹配關(guān)系,以此補(bǔ)充微觀行為視角下的中國(guó)西部城市研究,為中國(guó)城市時(shí)空行為方法論提供西部城市的驗(yàn)證。主要結(jié)論包括:(1)相比于東部城市,西寧市存在工作活動(dòng)比例低、平均時(shí)長(zhǎng)短,早通勤時(shí)間延后,午休返家,時(shí)間安排靈活等特點(diǎn);(2)西寧市與周邊地區(qū)間存在具有高原地區(qū)特色的跨城市通勤和休閑行為;(3)居民活動(dòng)分布與城市設(shè)施布局存在一定的空間錯(cuò)位。
[Abstract]:The study of temporal and spatial behavior provides an important perspective for the perspective of urban transformation and development in China, but some studies have paid little attention to the western cities in China, and have failed to reach a conclusion reflecting the characteristics of the western cities. Taking Xining city as a case, based on the survey data of resident spatial behavior and urban facility distribution data in 2013, this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of residents and their matching relationship with the distribution of urban facilities. From the view of micro-behavior, the study of western cities in China provides the verification of the methodology of space-time behavior of Chinese cities. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) compared with the eastern cities, Xining has a low proportion of work activities, average duration, delay of early commuting, and return home after lunch break. Flexible time arrangement; (2) Xining city and surrounding areas with the characteristics of cross-urban commuting and leisure behavior; (3) the distribution of activities of residents and the layout of urban facilities there is a certain spatial dislocation.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;青海師范大學(xué)生命與地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41571144);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金海外及港澳學(xué)者合作研究基金項(xiàng)目(41529101)
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81
本文編號(hào)：2254020
[Abstract]:The study of temporal and spatial behavior provides an important perspective for the perspective of urban transformation and development in China, but some studies have paid little attention to the western cities in China, and have failed to reach a conclusion reflecting the characteristics of the western cities. Taking Xining city as a case, based on the survey data of resident spatial behavior and urban facility distribution data in 2013, this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of residents and their matching relationship with the distribution of urban facilities. From the view of micro-behavior, the study of western cities in China provides the verification of the methodology of space-time behavior of Chinese cities. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) compared with the eastern cities, Xining has a low proportion of work activities, average duration, delay of early commuting, and return home after lunch break. Flexible time arrangement; (2) Xining city and surrounding areas with the characteristics of cross-urban commuting and leisure behavior; (3) the distribution of activities of residents and the layout of urban facilities there is a certain spatial dislocation.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;青海師范大學(xué)生命與地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41571144);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金海外及港澳學(xué)者合作研究基金項(xiàng)目(41529101)
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81
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