家庭暴力影響心理健康和幸福感：收入水平的調(diào)節(jié)作用
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-20 20:13
【摘要】：研究背景:家庭暴力是危害兒童健康發(fā)展的危險因素。在發(fā)展中國家,更加令人擔(dān)憂的是家庭貧困和家庭暴力都對兒童造成的不利影響�，F(xiàn)有研究表明,兒童發(fā)展與家庭結(jié)構(gòu)和社會經(jīng)濟情況有關(guān)。然而,這些研究并沒有揭示是否存在其他背景因素影響兒童健康發(fā)展問題。方法:本研究主要是探討家庭暴力和兒童心理健康以及幸福感之間的關(guān)系,檢驗家庭經(jīng)濟地位是否在家庭暴力和心理健康以及幸福感之間起調(diào)節(jié)作用。另外,進一步探討心理健康是否在家庭暴力和幸福感之間起中介作用。結(jié)果:本研究被試由兩部分組成,第一部分是隨機選取530名兒童(345女,185男,平均年齡15.6歲);第二部分被試由320名撫養(yǎng)者組成,報告孩子是否經(jīng)歷家庭暴力。本研究采用四個心理學(xué)問卷,癥狀清單(SCL-90)修訂版的兩個子量表測查兒童心理健康和幸福感,另外兒童行為檢查表(CBCL,4-18歲版)和兒童抑郁問卷(CDI)測查其心理健康狀況。采用統(tǒng)計學(xué)軟件SPSS22.0進行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計和分析。本研究采用相關(guān)分析、回歸分析和t檢驗。結(jié)果:本研究結(jié)果和假設(shè)一致,得到四個結(jié)果。首先,相對于沒有經(jīng)歷家庭暴力個體,經(jīng)歷家庭暴力不僅負面影響兒童心理健康也影響了幸福感。其次,家庭經(jīng)濟地位調(diào)節(jié)家庭暴力和心理健康以及幸福感之間的關(guān)系。另外,心理健康中介家庭暴力和幸福感之間的關(guān)系。最后,試驗6的ABC模型闡明了家庭暴力如何影響兒童,也有助于防止家庭暴力造成的不良影響結(jié)論:結(jié)論:本研究結(jié)果揭示了,家庭暴力危害兒童心理健康和幸福感,需要更加關(guān)注家庭暴力問題,特別是在社會不平等的貧富差距較大的發(fā)展中國家。社會需要關(guān)注貧困家庭的兒童發(fā)展問題,因為貧困不僅僅是無法獲得很好的發(fā)展,還會影響兒童心理的健康發(fā)展。研究還說明了,增加家庭收入不論在好的家庭還是低收入家庭中對兒童成長都具有重要作用。顯而易見,在低收入家庭,跟孩子、家庭有關(guān)的一些因素幫助兒童區(qū)分和調(diào)整家庭暴力。心理彈性高的兒童,不僅可以減少家庭暴力,而且還降低面對父母的恐懼和焦慮水平,心理更健康,與父母關(guān)系更好。本研究也說明,兒童自我調(diào)整很大程度上影響其與父母的關(guān)系,不論其家庭經(jīng)歷水平如何。因此,給予兒童和父母一些指導(dǎo)性的服務(wù)也很必要。在干預(yù)上,提高家庭收入水平可以減少家庭暴力的發(fā)生。從彈性角度看,本研究重點探索是否在低收入的家庭暴力與造成的影響之間存在其他積極的因素,在發(fā)展中國家,通過提高兒童心理健康水平可促進兒童更好發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Background: domestic violence is a risk factor for the healthy development of children. Even more worrisome in developing countries are the adverse effects of domestic poverty and domestic violence on children. Existing studies have shown that child development is related to family structure and socio-economic conditions. However, these studies do not reveal whether there are other background factors affecting children's health development. Methods: the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between domestic violence and children's mental health and well-being, and to examine whether family economic status played a regulatory role in the relationship between domestic violence and mental health and well-being. In addition, to further explore whether mental health plays an intermediary role between domestic violence and well-being. Results: the study consisted of two parts. The first part was a random selection of 530 children (345 females 185 males with an average age of 15.6 years) and the second part consisted of 320 dependents who reported whether the children had experienced domestic violence. In this study, four psychological questionnaires, two subscales of symptom checklist (SCL-90) were used to test children's mental health and well-being, and the children's behavior checklist (CBCL-4-18) and the child depression questionnaire (CDI) were used to test their mental health status. Statistical software SPSS22.0 was used for data statistics and analysis. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and t-test were used in this study. Results: the results of this study were consistent with the hypothesis, and four results were obtained. First of all, compared with individuals who have not experienced domestic violence, experiencing domestic violence not only negatively affects children's mental health, but also affects their well-being. Secondly, family economic status regulates the relationship between family violence, mental health and well-being. In addition, the relationship between mental health intermediary family violence and well-being. Finally, the ABC model of experiment 6 illustrates how domestic violence affects children and also helps to prevent the adverse effects of domestic violence. The results of this study reveal that domestic violence is harmful to children's mental health and well-being. More attention needs to be paid to domestic violence, especially in developing countries where social inequality is wide. Society needs to pay attention to the problem of children's development in poor families, because poverty is not only unable to achieve good development, but also affects the healthy development of children's psychology. The study also shows that increasing household income plays an important role in child growth, both in good and low-income families. Clearly, in low-income families, factors related to children and families help children distinguish and adjust domestic violence. Children with high psychological flexibility can not only reduce domestic violence, but also lower the level of fear and anxiety in front of their parents, so they are more healthy and have better relationship with their parents. This study also shows that children's self-adjustment largely affects their relationship with their parents regardless of their level of family experience. Therefore, it is also necessary to give children and parents some guiding services. In the intervention, raising the level of family income can reduce the incidence of domestic violence. From the perspective of elasticity, this study focuses on whether there are other positive factors between low income domestic violence and its impact. In developing countries, children's mental health can be promoted by improving their mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：C912.6;C913.5
，
本文編號：2194858
[Abstract]:Background: domestic violence is a risk factor for the healthy development of children. Even more worrisome in developing countries are the adverse effects of domestic poverty and domestic violence on children. Existing studies have shown that child development is related to family structure and socio-economic conditions. However, these studies do not reveal whether there are other background factors affecting children's health development. Methods: the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between domestic violence and children's mental health and well-being, and to examine whether family economic status played a regulatory role in the relationship between domestic violence and mental health and well-being. In addition, to further explore whether mental health plays an intermediary role between domestic violence and well-being. Results: the study consisted of two parts. The first part was a random selection of 530 children (345 females 185 males with an average age of 15.6 years) and the second part consisted of 320 dependents who reported whether the children had experienced domestic violence. In this study, four psychological questionnaires, two subscales of symptom checklist (SCL-90) were used to test children's mental health and well-being, and the children's behavior checklist (CBCL-4-18) and the child depression questionnaire (CDI) were used to test their mental health status. Statistical software SPSS22.0 was used for data statistics and analysis. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and t-test were used in this study. Results: the results of this study were consistent with the hypothesis, and four results were obtained. First of all, compared with individuals who have not experienced domestic violence, experiencing domestic violence not only negatively affects children's mental health, but also affects their well-being. Secondly, family economic status regulates the relationship between family violence, mental health and well-being. In addition, the relationship between mental health intermediary family violence and well-being. Finally, the ABC model of experiment 6 illustrates how domestic violence affects children and also helps to prevent the adverse effects of domestic violence. The results of this study reveal that domestic violence is harmful to children's mental health and well-being. More attention needs to be paid to domestic violence, especially in developing countries where social inequality is wide. Society needs to pay attention to the problem of children's development in poor families, because poverty is not only unable to achieve good development, but also affects the healthy development of children's psychology. The study also shows that increasing household income plays an important role in child growth, both in good and low-income families. Clearly, in low-income families, factors related to children and families help children distinguish and adjust domestic violence. Children with high psychological flexibility can not only reduce domestic violence, but also lower the level of fear and anxiety in front of their parents, so they are more healthy and have better relationship with their parents. This study also shows that children's self-adjustment largely affects their relationship with their parents regardless of their level of family experience. Therefore, it is also necessary to give children and parents some guiding services. In the intervention, raising the level of family income can reduce the incidence of domestic violence. From the perspective of elasticity, this study focuses on whether there are other positive factors between low income domestic violence and its impact. In developing countries, children's mental health can be promoted by improving their mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：C912.6;C913.5
，
本文編號：2194858
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