英國村莊共同體衰落原因探究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-06 20:05
【摘要】：村莊共同體是英國鄉(xiāng)村社會的重要基層組織,其走向衰落應(yīng)該是以村莊中公共權(quán)利全部喪失為標(biāo)志的。而這種公共權(quán)利的喪失主要包括兩層含義:一方面是指,土地上公共權(quán)利的喪失,即未開墾的土地等集體財產(chǎn)權(quán)以及在開墾地上撿拾莊稼和公共放牧權(quán)利的喪失;另一方面是指,村民管理村莊事務(wù)的公共權(quán)利的喪失,即村民平等參與以及獨立管理村莊事務(wù)權(quán)利的喪失。前者是伴隨著公地制度的被破壞開始喪失的;后者則是隨著農(nóng)民的分化以及民族國家的興起,村莊被納入到了國家(或者王權(quán))的地方行政組織后喪失的。對于上述問題的探討,進(jìn)一步明確了村莊共同體這一鄉(xiāng)村基層組織走向衰落的真正推動力,既不是圈地運動的結(jié)果,更不是資本家的掠奪所致,而是個體農(nóng)民力量的普遍增長。
[Abstract]:Village community is an important grass-roots organization in English rural society, and its decline should be marked by the loss of all public rights in the village. The loss of this kind of public right mainly includes two meanings: on the one hand, it refers to the loss of public right on land, that is, the loss of collective property right such as uncultivated land, and the loss of collecting crops and public grazing right on reclaimed land; On the other hand, it refers to the loss of villagers' public right to manage village affairs, that is, the equal participation of villagers and the loss of their right to independently manage village affairs. The former was lost along with the destruction of the common land system, while the latter was lost after the peasants' differentiation and the rise of the nation-state, when the village was incorporated into the local administrative organization of the state (or Wang Quan). The discussion of the above problems further clarifies that the real driving force of the decline of the village community as a rural grass-roots organization is neither the result of the land enclosure movement nor the plunder of capitalists but the general growth of individual peasants' power.
【作者單位】： 天津師范大學(xué)歐洲文明研究院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期英國鄉(xiāng)村基層組織研究”(14BSS025) 天津師范大學(xué)引進(jìn)人才基金項目“公共權(quán)利與英國村莊共同體研究”(5RW119)
【分類號】：C912.82;D756.1
本文編號：2168846
[Abstract]:Village community is an important grass-roots organization in English rural society, and its decline should be marked by the loss of all public rights in the village. The loss of this kind of public right mainly includes two meanings: on the one hand, it refers to the loss of public right on land, that is, the loss of collective property right such as uncultivated land, and the loss of collecting crops and public grazing right on reclaimed land; On the other hand, it refers to the loss of villagers' public right to manage village affairs, that is, the equal participation of villagers and the loss of their right to independently manage village affairs. The former was lost along with the destruction of the common land system, while the latter was lost after the peasants' differentiation and the rise of the nation-state, when the village was incorporated into the local administrative organization of the state (or Wang Quan). The discussion of the above problems further clarifies that the real driving force of the decline of the village community as a rural grass-roots organization is neither the result of the land enclosure movement nor the plunder of capitalists but the general growth of individual peasants' power.
【作者單位】： 天津師范大學(xué)歐洲文明研究院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期英國鄉(xiāng)村基層組織研究”(14BSS025) 天津師范大學(xué)引進(jìn)人才基金項目“公共權(quán)利與英國村莊共同體研究”(5RW119)
【分類號】：C912.82;D756.1
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 王玉亮;;中世紀(jì)晚期英國村莊共同體的法律“自治”[J];天津師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2009年04期
2 ;[J];;年期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 陳立軍;;中世紀(jì)秋季村規(guī)與村莊共同體內(nèi)部的關(guān)系[A];繁榮學(xué)術(shù) 服務(wù)龍江——黑龍江省第二屆社會科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會優(yōu)秀論文集（上冊）[C];2010年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 陳立軍;西歐村莊共同體研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn);合易并難：村莊共同體的再造[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年
2 張凱;自主與成長：公益建設(shè)中的內(nèi)生型村莊治理[D];華中師范大學(xué);2014年
，本文編號：2168846
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/shgj/2168846.html
最近更新
教材專著
