【摘要】：南京市的房價收入比已經(jīng)達到13.6：1,遠遠超過的青年工薪層的承受范圍。南京市青年工薪層的購房壓力已經(jīng)成為不容忽視的問題。 本研究在前人對壓力研究的基礎(chǔ)上運用實證的方法對南京市青年工薪層購房壓力進行了研究。理論部分梳理了壓力的含義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。實證部分首先在對10名研究對象訪談的基礎(chǔ)上進行南京市青年工薪層購房壓力問卷的編制。選取168名被試進行問卷調(diào)查,通過項目分析、探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析和信效度的分析考察問卷標準；其次利用編制的問卷對293名被試進行施測,通過差異檢驗對南京市青年工薪層購房壓力的特點進行分析；最后對個人應(yīng)對方式對購房壓力的影響進行研究。研究得出如下結(jié)論： 第一,南京市青年工薪層的購房壓力主要包括經(jīng)濟壓力、疲累感、責任壓力、發(fā)展壓力、評價壓力等五個方面。所編制的《南京市青年工薪層購房壓力問卷》具有良好的信、效度； 第二,南京市青年工薪層高比例存在較高購房壓力； 第三,在不同性別上,男性購房壓力略高于女性； 第三,在不同年齡上,30歲以下的購房壓力顯著高于30歲以上的購房者； 第四,在不同婚戀狀態(tài)上,不穩(wěn)定的婚戀狀態(tài)者的購房壓力顯著高穩(wěn)定的婚戀狀態(tài)者； 第六,在父輩不同的經(jīng)濟狀態(tài)上,購房壓力水平呈顯著性差異； 第七,在購房者對自我的不同認知上,較高的自我評價和自我預期者感受到較低的購房壓力； 第八,南京市青年工薪層傾向于運用積極成熟的應(yīng)對方式,積極正向的應(yīng)對方式可以有效緩解購房壓力。
[Abstract]:The ratio of house prices to income in Nanjing has reached 13. 6: 1, far exceeding the range of young wage earners. Nanjing youth wage-level purchase pressure has become a problem that can not be ignored. On the basis of previous researches on stress, this study uses empirical method to study the pressure of youth salaried housing purchase in Nanjing. The theory part combs the meaning of pressure and the research status at home and abroad. In the empirical part, based on the interviews of 10 subjects, the questionnaire on the pressure of young wage earners to purchase houses in Nanjing is compiled. 168 subjects were investigated by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and validity analysis. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the pressure of the young wage earners to purchase a house in Nanjing through the difference test, and finally studies the influence of the personal coping style on the pressure of buying a house. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the pressure of housing purchase in Nanjing youth wage group mainly includes five aspects: economic pressure, fatigue, responsibility pressure, development pressure, evaluation pressure and so on. The "Nanjing Youth wage level purchase stress questionnaire" has good reliability and validity; second, there is a high proportion of young wage earners in Nanjing City to buy housing pressure; third, in different gender, The pressure of men to buy houses is slightly higher than that of women; third, the pressure of buying houses under 30 years of age is significantly higher than that of buyers over 30 years of age; fourth, in different marriage states, The purchase pressure of unstable marriage state was significantly higher than that of stable marriage state; sixth, the pressure level of house purchase was significantly different in different economic status of parents; seventh, In the different cognition of the house buyers, the higher self-evaluation and self-expectation feel the lower pressure of buying houses. Eighth, the young wage earners in Nanjing tend to use positive and mature coping styles. Positive and positive coping styles can effectively relieve the pressure of buying houses.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C913

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