移動(dòng)信息技術(shù)影響下的南京市居民通勤特征研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, urban traffic problems become more and more serious, and traffic congestion caused by commuting traffic is one of the most prominent problems in urban traffic. Commuting, as an important daily activity of urban residents, has always been one of the focal points in the field of urban geography. With the arrival of mobile information age, mobile information technology has accelerated to permeate every aspect of residents' life. Mobile information technology, characterized by mobile network, has a profound impact on urban residents' residence, employment, social interaction, travel, shopping, and so on. A series of activities such as entertainment. The influence of mobile information technology on commuting behavior of urban residents is worth studying. At present, the domestic research on residents commuting needs to be further deepened, while the research based on ICT and residents' space-time behavior is more theoretical, and based on the empirical research on the effect of mobile information technology on residents' commuting behavior. Basically still in blank. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the characteristics of residents' commuting under the influence of mobile information technology and the influence of mobile information technology on the characteristics of residents' commuting. This paper first reviews the current situation of research on commuting ICT and resident travel at home and abroad and the impact of ICT on residents' travel behavior, and combs the relevant theories as the theoretical basis of the article. Based on the survey data of urban residents' behavior in the mobile information age, this paper analyzes the spatial and overall characteristics of residents commuting in Nanjing, and constructs the measurement index of mobile information. Based on the results of principal component analysis, this paper calculates the comprehensive level of mobile informatization of residents, classifies the residents on the basis of the level of mobile informatization and the main socio-economic attributes of residents, and studies the commuting characteristics of residents of different mobile information groups. Finally, the structural equation model is constructed, and the relationship between mobile information technology and residents' commuting is analyzed, and the interaction between commuting distance, commuting time, commuting mode and commuting satisfaction is studied. Finally, according to the above conclusions, from the perspective of intelligent transportation construction, put forward the relevant policies and measures, in order to reduce the perception of commuting time, so as to improve the satisfaction of residents commuting, so as to improve the urban transportation system. Guide urban occupation and housing space balance. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Mobile information technology has a significant impact on the perceived commuting time, the higher the level of mobile information, the shorter the perceived commuting time; (2) Mobile information technology has a significant influence on the choice of commuting mode, and there is a positive correlation between them. (3) the higher the level of mobile information, the higher the activity of mobile equipment in commuting. (4) the higher the mobile phone application activity, the shorter the perceived commuting time; (5) the effect of mobile network activities on residents' commuting is not clear. (6) residents' commuting satisfaction is mainly affected by residents' perceived commuting time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:C912.81
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