本文選題：新生代已婚女工 + 生活狀態(tài)�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：處在一個(gè)現(xiàn)代性與流動(dòng)性愈強(qiáng)的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,新生代已婚女工的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境與上一輩相比差異甚大,這些80后、90后個(gè)體被打上了深刻的時(shí)代烙印。諸多研究表明,新老兩代農(nóng)民工之間存在明顯代際差異�，F(xiàn)有圍繞新生代農(nóng)民工的研究或關(guān)于兩代人差異的比較中,對(duì)新生代農(nóng)民工婚姻屬性的關(guān)注較少,且常置其于未婚的預(yù)設(shè)中。但新生代農(nóng)民工的群體特征不是凝固不變的。實(shí)際上,對(duì)于80年代出生的新一代進(jìn)城務(wù)工群體而言,他們已經(jīng)處于27歲-37歲間,很多都已結(jié)婚生子。這些改變對(duì)應(yīng)著一套相應(yīng)的角色期待與規(guī)范要求的調(diào)整,而傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)境意義上圍繞“家庭”場(chǎng)域形成的各種關(guān)系如“男外女內(nèi)”、“男公女私”更是加劇了婚姻對(duì)于女性的影響。本文以新生代已婚女工的生活狀態(tài)為研究對(duì)象,重點(diǎn)對(duì)其婚后的打工流動(dòng)、家務(wù)勞動(dòng)分配、子女撫育這三部分展開分析,試圖了解這些新生代已婚女工婚后處在怎樣的生活狀態(tài)中。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),新生代已婚女工踐行著不同以往的生活模式。從生活狀態(tài)中展現(xiàn)出的角色關(guān)系、權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系等方面都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)體在家庭中的位置關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化。一方面,其與家庭場(chǎng)域內(nèi)固有形式義務(wù)關(guān)系的聯(lián)結(jié)漸趨松動(dòng);另一方面,她們又深受社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、傳統(tǒng)文化等因素約制�？梢哉f(shuō)她們處在一個(gè)半脫嵌的狀態(tài)中。在視自己為獨(dú)立完整個(gè)體,主體意識(shí)增強(qiáng)的同時(shí),新生代已婚女工的個(gè)體性仍受到各種因素的約制。結(jié)合家庭具有的生命周期,以及女性性別被拆裂使用的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),具體分析時(shí)可以看到,盡管個(gè)體化不等于對(duì)責(zé)任義務(wù)的拋棄,但婚后的個(gè)體明顯更加看重自己屬于家庭范疇的身份。如果說(shuō)這些新生代已婚女工的人生,在婚前是一個(gè)個(gè)體性不斷擴(kuò)大的過(guò)程;在婚后或家庭進(jìn)入擴(kuò)展期后,則呈現(xiàn)出明顯的向內(nèi)回縮趨勢(shì),且這一回縮在家庭擴(kuò)展期和穩(wěn)定期最為明顯,進(jìn)入家庭收縮期之后則相對(duì)放緩。同時(shí),這一現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)與新生代已婚女性面臨性別被拆裂使用的現(xiàn)實(shí)密切相關(guān)�；榍八齻儽还膭�(lì)個(gè)體性、去性別化,婚后則更多被強(qiáng)調(diào)其母職、妻職,個(gè)體的性別被拆裂使用著。個(gè)體化時(shí)代,新生代已婚女工從傳統(tǒng)家庭關(guān)系中半脫嵌的狀態(tài),是她們脫離原有生活模式,生活政治興起的表現(xiàn)。而當(dāng)脫嵌中的新生代已婚女工在尋找新的嵌入空間時(shí),其與家庭千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系卻也為這些個(gè)體的再次嵌入提供了可能。
[Abstract]:In a period of social transformation with stronger modernity and mobility, the growing environment of the new generation of married women workers is quite different from that of the previous generation. These post-80s and post-90s individuals have been marked with a profound brand of the times. Many studies show that there are obvious intergenerational differences between new and old generations of migrant workers. In the existing research on the new generation of migrant workers or the comparison of the differences between the two generations, there is less attention to the marriage attribute of the new generation of migrant workers, and they are often placed in the presupposition of unmarried. But the group characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers are not fixed. In fact, for the new generation of migrant workers born in the 1980s, they are between 27 and 37 and many are married and have children. These changes correspond to the adjustment of a set of corresponding role expectations and normative requirements. In the traditional context, all kinds of relationships formed around the field of "family", such as "men outside women", "male, public, female and private", have intensified the influence of marriage on women. This article takes the living condition of the new generation married female workers as the research object, focusing on the analysis of the three parts of their working mobility after marriage, the distribution of domestic work, and the upbringing of their children. Try to understand what the new generation of married women are living in after marriage. The survey found that the new generation of married women practice a different life style. It can be found that the individual's position in the family has changed in the aspects of the role relation, the right obligation relation and so on. On the one hand, their connection with the inherent form of obligations in the family field gradually loosened; on the other hand, they were constrained by social structure, traditional culture and other factors. It can be said that they are in a semi-detached state. The individuality of the new generation of married female workers is still constrained by various factors while they regard themselves as independent and complete individuals and strengthen their subjective consciousness. In the light of the life cycle of the family and the social reality of the split use of women's gender, it can be seen that, although individualization does not amount to abandonment of responsibility and obligations, But married individuals clearly value their family status more. If it is said that the life of these new generation married women is an expanding process of individuality before marriage, and that after marriage or when the family enters an expanding period, there is a marked tendency to shrink inward. This retraction is most obvious in the family expansion period and stable period, but it is relatively slow after entering the family contraction period. At the same time, this phenomenon is closely related to the new generation of married women facing the reality of gender split use. Before marriage they are encouraged to be individualized, de-sexualized, and after marriage more emphasis is placed on their maternal, wife, and individual gender. In the individualized era, the new generation of married female workers from the traditional family relations from the semi-detached state, they divorced from the original mode of life, the rise of life politics performance. When the new generation of married female workers are looking for a new embedding space, their inextricable relationship with the family also provides the possibility for the re-embedding of these individuals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C913.1

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