老齡化背景下子女對(duì)父母的多樣化支持:觀念與行為
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-26 22:51
本文選題:孝道雙元模型 + 權(quán)威性孝道; 參考:《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年03期
【摘要】:中國(guó)社會(huì)的老齡化進(jìn)程與以家庭為依托的基本養(yǎng)老模式?jīng)Q定了子女對(duì)父母的支持直接影響到大多數(shù)老齡人口的生活水平,F(xiàn)有理論指出,在社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,孝道的內(nèi)涵逐漸從傳統(tǒng)意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)父母子女之間的輩分關(guān)系和子女對(duì)父母的順從義務(wù),轉(zhuǎn)向相互親情與輩分權(quán)威并存的雙元模型;谥袊(guó)綜合社會(huì)調(diào)查2006年的數(shù)據(jù),探討了權(quán)威性孝道與相互性孝道這兩個(gè)孝道基本維度如何與不同類型的孝行產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。多元線性模型的結(jié)果表明,平均而言,強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威關(guān)系和子女角色義務(wù)的權(quán)威性孝道更能促進(jìn)子女對(duì)父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,而強(qiáng)調(diào)親情、代際對(duì)等地位的相互性孝道則顯著促進(jìn)子女對(duì)父母的情感性支持。與之對(duì)比,孝道的這兩個(gè)基本維度都無法顯著提升子女對(duì)父母的勞動(dòng)力支持。進(jìn)一步的交互效應(yīng)分析表明,權(quán)威性孝道和經(jīng)濟(jì)支持之間的聯(lián)系在年齡低的群體中更顯著。此外,對(duì)于男性而言,權(quán)威性孝道與對(duì)父母的勞動(dòng)力支持之間存在邊際顯著的正向關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The aging process of Chinese society and the basic old-age support model based on family decide that the support of children to parents directly affects the living standard of the majority of the aged population. The existing theory points out that in the period of social transformation, the connotation of filial piety gradually emphasizes the relationship between parents and children and the obligation of obedience between parents and children in the traditional sense, and turns to a dualistic model of mutual affection and authority of generation and subordination. Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey in 2006, this paper discusses how the two basic dimensions of filial piety, authoritative filial piety and reciprocal filial piety, are related to different types of filial piety. The results of the multivariate linear model show that, on average, authoritative filial piety with emphasis on authoritative relationships and children's role obligations can promote the children's economic support to their parents, and emphasize the affection of their parents. Intergenerational reciprocal filial piety significantly promotes the emotional support of children to their parents. By contrast, neither of these two basic dimensions of filial piety can significantly enhance the labor support of children to their parents. Further interaction analysis shows that the relationship between authoritative filial piety and economic support is more significant in the younger groups. In addition, for men, there is a marginal positive relationship between authoritative filial piety and labor support to parents.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【基金】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)社會(huì)發(fā)展與公共政策學(xué)院 國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(15CSH030) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(71490733)的支持
【分類號(hào)】:C913.1
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本文編號(hào):2071690
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