發(fā)布時間：2018-06-26 07:15

  本文選題：農(nóng)戶意愿 + 生態(tài)補(bǔ)償�。� 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：環(huán)境污染對濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的威脅在不斷的增加,濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在人類活動的影響下變得越來越脆弱。鄱陽湖是我國最大的淡水湖泊,同時也是重要的國際濕地之一。鄱陽湖的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)不僅在長江流域生態(tài)屏障建設(shè)中占有重要地位,更是關(guān)系到江西省經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮與發(fā)展,具有無法替代的作用。目前,隨著鄱陽湖區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染問題日益加劇,水污染和相關(guān)的環(huán)境變化已經(jīng)引起了科學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。在政府的指導(dǎo)下,引導(dǎo)企業(yè)、農(nóng)戶等相關(guān)利益主體積極參與,采取有效得生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)與治理措施,構(gòu)建合理的鄱陽湖生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,制定科學(xué)的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償政策已成為普遍共識。其中研究農(nóng)戶在生態(tài)補(bǔ)償中的支付意愿是確定補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、補(bǔ)償方式等生態(tài)補(bǔ)償核心問題的重要基礎(chǔ)。本文從農(nóng)戶的意愿出發(fā),分析農(nóng)戶對鄱陽湖區(qū)環(huán)境問題的感知,并調(diào)查農(nóng)戶對鄱陽湖生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)闹Ц兑庠讣坝绊懸蛩亍榇?本文采用CVM方法進(jìn)行調(diào)查,利用支付卡式問卷,與受訪農(nóng)戶面對面交談,引導(dǎo)其選擇可接受的最高支付金額。從回收的156份有效問卷中得到CVM基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用Excel和SPSS軟件對調(diào)查的結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析,并采用二分Logistic模型對影響支付意愿的因素進(jìn)行回歸分析。主要研究成果如下:(1)調(diào)查中有73.08%的受訪農(nóng)戶愿意對生態(tài)補(bǔ)償支付費(fèi)用,農(nóng)戶的平均支付意愿為258.35元/(戶.年),鄱陽湖區(qū)農(nóng)戶對環(huán)境保護(hù)的認(rèn)知度比較高。(2)對生態(tài)補(bǔ)償沒有支付意愿的農(nóng)戶占26.92%,不愿意支付的原因主要是家庭收入低,沒有支付能力;其次是環(huán)保意識不強(qiáng),認(rèn)為環(huán)境保護(hù)與其無關(guān);另外,對政府的不信任也是農(nóng)戶不愿意支付的原因之一。(3)農(nóng)戶的家庭年收入水平和對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注度顯著影響了農(nóng)戶生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)闹Ц兑庠�。農(nóng)戶的年齡、受教育水平、收入水平以及農(nóng)戶對現(xiàn)有環(huán)境的滿意度與其支付意愿呈正相關(guān)。農(nóng)戶家庭主要收入來源、農(nóng)戶對環(huán)境質(zhì)量重要性的認(rèn)識以及農(nóng)戶對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注度與其支付意愿呈負(fù)相關(guān)。農(nóng)戶性別、年齡、受教育水平、職業(yè)、對環(huán)境質(zhì)量重要性的認(rèn)知以及對現(xiàn)有環(huán)境的滿意度這些變量對其支付意愿的影響不顯著。本文分析的結(jié)果將幫助管理者制定更有效的環(huán)境管理政策與生態(tài)補(bǔ)償方式。
[Abstract]:The threat of environmental pollution to wetland ecosystem is increasing, and wetland ecosystem becomes more and more fragile under the influence of human activities. Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China and one of the most important international wetlands. The construction of ecological environment of Poyang Lake not only occupies an important position in the construction of ecological barrier in the Yangtze River Basin, but also relates to the prosperity and development of Jiangxi's economy and plays an irreplaceable role. At present, with the rapid development of social economy in Poyang Lake region, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Water pollution and related environmental changes have attracted extensive attention of the scientific community. Under the guidance of the government, leading enterprises, farmers and other relevant stakeholders to actively participate, take effective ecological environmental protection and governance measures, and build a reasonable ecological compensation mechanism in Poyang Lake. The formulation of scientific ecological compensation policy has become a general consensus. The study of farmers' willingness to pay in ecological compensation is an important basis for determining the compensation standard and compensation methods. Based on the will of farmers, this paper analyzes their perception of environmental problems in Poyang Lake region, and investigates their willingness to pay for ecological compensation in Poyang Lake and its influencing factors. Therefore, this paper adopts the CVM method to investigate, using payment card questionnaire, to talk face to face with the farmers interviewed, and guide them to choose the highest acceptable payment amount. The basic data of CVM were obtained from 156 valid questionnaires. Using Excel and SPSS software to carry on the statistical analysis to the result of the investigation, and using the binary Logistic model to carry on the regression analysis to the factors that influence the willingness to pay. The main results are as follows: (1) 73.08% of the surveyed farmers are willing to pay for ecological compensation, and the average willingness of farmers to pay is 258.35 yuan per household. (2) the farmers who do not have the will to pay for ecological compensation account for 26.92% of them. The main reason for their unwillingness to pay is the low household income and lack of ability to pay, followed by the lack of strong awareness of environmental protection. It is considered that environmental protection has nothing to do with it, in addition, distrust of government is one of the reasons why farmers are unwilling to pay. (3) the level of annual income and the attention to environmental issues have a significant impact on farmers' willingness to pay for ecological compensation. The farmers' age, education level, income level and their satisfaction with the existing environment are positively correlated with their willingness to pay. The main sources of household income, farmers' understanding of the importance of environmental quality and their attention to environmental issues are negatively correlated with their willingness to pay. Gender, age, education level, occupation, cognition of importance of environmental quality and satisfaction with existing environment have no significant influence on the willingness to pay. The results of this paper will help managers to formulate more effective environmental management policies and ecological compensation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.6;X322

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本文編號：2069626