本文選題：性別 + 不平等　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：學(xué)術(shù)界的性別研究不是一個新的概念,而是女權(quán)主義者為改善性別不平等做出的努力的延續(xù)。概括來說,導(dǎo)致性別不平等的因素包括社會化過程,社會在性別方面的規(guī)范、價值觀和期望等的內(nèi)化。因此,研究認(rèn)為性別不平等是文化的產(chǎn)物。本研究的目的是了解古代和現(xiàn)代斯里蘭卡性別不平等的本質(zhì)和范圍,并分開城市和鄉(xiāng)村兩方面來討論。本研究有兩個側(cè)重點,一個是通過歷史重構(gòu)理論探討民間傳說以及文獻(xiàn)里的神話和傳奇故事等,另一個是通過150個深度采訪、案例研究以及觀察,通過性別理論的實證研究來進(jìn)行探討。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),斯里蘭卡性別不平等的原因主要包括,由于傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和宗教信仰的影響,女性的地位被固化了;家庭是女性受壓迫的主要源頭之一,男性通過讓女性免費干家務(wù)來剝削女性,包括在城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū),導(dǎo)致家務(wù)在男性以及很多女性看來都是“女人的工作”,進(jìn)而使年輕女性感到自己不如男性,這是社會化的過程,從家庭中就已開始。此外男女薪酬的不平等也是歧視的一種表現(xiàn)。技術(shù)和職業(yè)教育方面也存在著男女的不平等,強奸、性虐待、性騷擾以及家庭暴力的發(fā)生率仍然居高不下。在斯里蘭卡的戰(zhàn)后時期,殺人犯罪率降低了 3.47%,但是強奸犯罪率卻上升了9.18%,這意味著每10萬人中增加了2.33人。事實上,由于女性易受侵害,強奸犯罪已經(jīng)成了一個社會問題。最后,本研究建議有必要增加女性在發(fā)展規(guī)劃、政策制定以及頂層決策中的直接和間接的參與。只要人們意識到社會發(fā)展需要更加的公平和以人為本,決策者們就應(yīng)該承認(rèn)女性在社會發(fā)展和管理中的重要角色,并采取必要的措施給女性賦權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Academic gender research is not a new concept, but a continuation of feminist efforts to improve gender inequality. Generally speaking, the factors that lead to gender inequality include socialization process, gender norms, values and expectations. Therefore, the study believes that gender inequality is the product of culture. The purpose of this study is to understand the nature and scope of gender inequality in ancient and modern Sri Lanka and to discuss it separately from rural and urban aspects. There are two main points in this study. One is to discuss folklore and myths and legends in the literature through the theory of historical reconstruction, the other is through 150 in-depth interviews, case studies and observations. Through the gender theory of empirical research to explore. The study found that the main causes of gender inequality in Sri Lanka include the solidification of women's status as a result of traditional customs and religious beliefs, and the fact that the family is one of the main sources of oppression for women. Men exploit women by letting them do housework for free, both in urban and rural areas, leading to what men and many women see as "women's jobs", making young women feel inferior to men. This is the process of socialization, which begins in the family. In addition, gender pay inequality is also a manifestation of discrimination. There are also gender inequalities in technical and vocational education, and the incidence of rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and domestic violence remains high. In Sri Lanka's post-war period, homicide rates fell by 3.47 percent, but rape rates rose by 9.18, meaning an increase of 2.33 per 100000. In fact, the crime of rape has become a social problem due to the vulnerability of women. Finally, the study suggests the need to increase the direct and indirect participation of women in development planning, policy making, and top-level decision-making. As long as people realize that social development needs to be more equitable and people-oriented, policy makers should recognize the important role of women in social development and management and take necessary measures to empower women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C913.68
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本文編號：2059641