發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-22 13:12

  本文選題：農(nóng)村 + 中學(xué)生　； 參考：《衛(wèi)生研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探討湘西州農(nóng)村中學(xué)生健康危險(xiǎn)行為聚集模式的性別差異及特點(diǎn)。方法于2014年采用分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣法從湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州抽取4個(gè)縣8所農(nóng)村中學(xué)1974名土家族和苗族中學(xué)生(男生896人,女生1078人;土家族1020人,苗族954人),對(duì)其偏食、吸煙、飲酒、自殺意念、網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮、非安全游泳等健康危險(xiǎn)行為進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。以11種主要健康危險(xiǎn)行為作為聚類指標(biāo),首先采用層次聚類法對(duì)男、女學(xué)生分別進(jìn)行聚類分析,確定男、女學(xué)生最佳聚類數(shù)均為4類。然后采用兩步聚類法進(jìn)行分析,得到男、女學(xué)生4類危險(xiǎn)行為聚集模式組的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)果低危險(xiǎn)組男生262人(29.2%),女生215人(19.9%);較低危險(xiǎn)組男生268人(29.9%),女生365人(33.9%);中度危險(xiǎn)組男生217人(24.2%),女生264人(24.5%);高危險(xiǎn)組男生149人(16.6%),女生234人(21.7%)。男生飲酒高發(fā)(97.7%)的中度危險(xiǎn)組與吸煙(67.3%)、打架(63.6%)、非安全游泳(66.4%)等行為聚集,女生孤獨(dú)高發(fā)(45.1%)的中度危險(xiǎn)組與偏食(65.2%)、步行違規(guī)(50.4%)等行為聚集。高危險(xiǎn)組中所有的男生和92.7%的女生發(fā)生過(guò)≥4種危險(xiǎn)行為。結(jié)論湘西州農(nóng)村中學(xué)生各危險(xiǎn)行為聚集模式組存在性別差異。其中,中度危險(xiǎn)組中男生以飲酒為標(biāo)志性行為,女生以孤獨(dú)為標(biāo)志性行為。高危險(xiǎn)組中大部分危險(xiǎn)行為高發(fā),呈現(xiàn)"外顯問(wèn)題行為和內(nèi)隱性行為"的高度聚集現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the gender difference and characteristics of health risk behavior aggregation model of middle school students in Xiangxi. Methods in 2014, 1974 Tujia and Miao middle school students (896 males, 1078 females, 1020 Tujia) were selected from 8 rural middle schools in 4 counties in Xiangxi, Hunan Province by stratified cluster random sampling. 954 people of Miao nationality were investigated on their health risk behaviors, such as partial eating, smoking, drinking, suicidal ideation, internet addiction, unsafe swimming and so on. Taking 11 kinds of main health risk behaviors as the clustering index, firstly, the hierarchical clustering method was used to cluster the male and female students, and the best clustering number of male and female students was determined to be 4 categories. Then two-step clustering method was used to analyze the characteristics of 4 risk behavior clustering models for male and female students. Results 262 boys (29.2%), 215 girls (19.9%) in the low risk group, 268 boys (29.9%) and 365 girls (33.9%) in the lower risk group, 217 boys (24.2%) and 264 girls (24.5%) in the moderate risk group, 149 boys (16.6%) and 234 girls (21.7%) in the high-risk group. The moderate risk groups with high incidence of alcohol consumption (97.7%) and smoking (67.3%), fights (63.6%), unsafe swimming (66.4%), girls with high incidence of loneliness (45.1%) and partial eating (65.2%), walking violations (50.4%), etc. All boys and 92. 7% of girls in high risk group had more than 4 risk behaviors. Conclusion there are gender differences in the risk behavior clustering patterns of rural middle school students in Xiangxi. In the moderate risk group, alcohol consumption was the hallmark behavior of boys and loneliness was the hallmark behavior of girls. Most of the high risk behaviors in the high risk group were high incidence, which showed the phenomenon of "explicit problem behavior and implicit behavior".
【作者單位】： 吉首大學(xué)體育科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目(No.17YJA880098) 吉首大學(xué)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(No.16SKA024) 湖南省社會(huì)科學(xué)成果評(píng)審委員會(huì)一般課題(No.XSP17YBZZ099)
【分類號(hào)】：C913.5

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 汪婷;許穎;;青少年手機(jī)依賴和健康危險(xiǎn)行為、情緒問(wèn)題的關(guān)系[J];中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年05期

2 卞小華;;農(nóng)民工子女健康危險(xiǎn)行為思考[J];華北水利水電學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社科版);2013年06期

3 廉啟國(guó);左霞云;樓超華;;大學(xué)生遭受言語(yǔ)性騷擾及其與健康危險(xiǎn)行為的關(guān)系[J];中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2012年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：2052942