本文選題：失智長者 + 社會工作�。� 參考：《上海師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國老年人口比重不斷增加,失智癥作為一種老年常見精神類疾病,失智長者人群比重也在逐年遞增。失智長者醫(yī)療需求、照護需求等逐步擴大,成為社會廣泛關(guān)注的議題之一。對失智癥的治療除了傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學,越來越多的目光關(guān)注到輔助醫(yī)學療法,園藝治療越來越多受到矚目,越來越多的人想要了解并嘗試園藝治療活動,發(fā)掘園藝治療提供的五感刺激,充分利用人與自然的親密關(guān)系,使人在與植物互動的中獲得療愈效益。本研究將對輕度失智長者進行園藝治療活動干預,研究園藝治療活動的干預效益。共8位輕中度失智長者參與園藝治療活動,活動共8次,期待園藝治療活動對輕中度失智長者有正向效益,并探究了解產(chǎn)生正向效益的原因。本研究針對失智長者使用《長谷川癡呆量表》、改良《園藝治療評估量表》、《個案訪談記錄表》、《小組活動記錄表》等工具,比較失智長者參與活動前后測數(shù)據(jù),分析顯示園藝治療活動對輕度失智長者在行動力、生理/知覺能力、認知能力以及社會互動能力方面均有顯著效益,園藝治療活動對輕度失智長者產(chǎn)生正向積極的影響,園藝治療活動方案的設(shè)計也符合失智長者的需求和期待,滿足針對失智長者開展活動設(shè)計的原則。
[Abstract]:With the increasing proportion of the elderly population in our country, as a common mental disease of the elderly, the proportion of the retarded elderly population is increasing year by year. The need for medical care and care for the mentally retarded elderly has gradually expanded, and has become one of the issues of widespread concern. In addition to traditional medicine, more and more attention has been paid to adjuvant medical therapy. Horticultural therapy has attracted more and more attention, and more people want to understand and try horticultural therapy. Explore the five senses of horticultural therapy, make full use of the intimate relationship between man and nature, so that people in the interaction with plants to achieve healing benefits. In this study, the intervention of horticultural therapy in mild retarded elderly was carried out and the effect of horticultural therapy was studied. A total of 8 mild to moderate retarded elders participated in horticultural treatment activities, which were 8 times. It was expected that horticultural treatment activities would have positive benefits for mild to moderate retarded elders, and to explore the reasons for the positive effects. In this study, we used the Hasegawa dementia scale, the improved Horticultural treatment Evaluation scale, the case interview record, and the Group activity record to compare the data before and after the participation of the mentally retarded elderly. The analysis showed that horticultural therapy activities had significant effects on the ability of movement, physiology / perception, cognitive ability and social interaction of mild retarded elders. Horticultural treatment activities had positive effects on mild retarded elders. The design of horticultural treatment program is also in line with the needs and expectations of the mentally retarded elderly, and meets the principles of activity design for the mentally retarded elderly.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C916

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本文編號：2050446