本文選題：當代青年 + 擇偶標準��； 參考：《東北財經(jīng)大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：家庭是構(gòu)成社會的基本單位,家庭的組建和家庭幸福的維持,影響了社會的良性、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。擇偶,是家庭組建、婚姻締結(jié)的前提條件。擇偶標準和擇偶方式的選擇會影響家庭組建的形式和質(zhì)量,進而影響到社會的運行發(fā)展；同時人們在擇偶的過程中,擇偶標準的確立、擇偶方式的選擇,也會受到社會環(huán)境因素的影響�？梢哉f,通過對當代青年擇偶標準和擇偶方式的研究,可以更好地了解現(xiàn)代社會中人們在思想文化和行為模式方面產(chǎn)生的變化、把握整個時代的脈搏。在研究青年的擇偶標準和擇偶方式的過程中,應當將當代青年擇偶標準和擇偶方式的分析,置身于我國現(xiàn)行社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的時代背景之下進行研究。自1978年我國實行改革開放以來,社會生產(chǎn)力得到了極大地解放,我國的經(jīng)濟建設也得到了持續(xù)、快速地發(fā)展,人們的物質(zhì)文化生活不斷改善；同時改革開放也增加了國人與外部世界接觸的機會,促進了民族文化與異域文化的交流與融合,這些都使人們的價值觀念和行為方式發(fā)生了前所未有的改變。受這種外在社會環(huán)境變化的影響,當代青年在擇偶的過程中,形成了既傳統(tǒng)又獨特的擇偶標準和擇偶方式。 本文以當代青年為研究對象,立足社會學的研究視角,通過文獻法收集資料,采取定性的研究方法,對當代青年的擇偶標準和擇偶方式進行探索和描述。近年來,有關青年擇偶的研究越來越多。經(jīng)過查閱相關文獻資料、學習各相關理論知識,發(fā)現(xiàn)以往的研究多局限于某一個方面,對某一地區(qū)、某一群體進行數(shù)據(jù)分析或是對于個人擇偶標準、擇偶方式的偏好進行調(diào)查的研究很多,綜合性研究很少。本文將青年擇偶置于廣大的社會背景之下來分析,研究文化對于個體社會化的過程怎樣影響了青年的擇偶標準、現(xiàn)代的社會分工怎樣影響了青年的擇偶方式等問題。嘗試運用社會學原理,對當代青年擇偶標準的形成和擇偶方式的選擇進行分析。 全文共分為四個部分。第一部分首先對文章主要關注和應用的概念進行了界定,對當代青年、擇偶、擇偶標準、擇偶方式的意義進行具體解說。由于人們的擇偶標準和擇偶方式是多種多樣的,不同的擇偶標準對應著相應的擇偶方式。本文根據(jù)大量的文獻研究,將當代青年的擇偶標準概括為情感性的情感契合的擇偶標準、工具性的社會資源匹配的擇偶標準和不同于傳統(tǒng)的“一見鐘情”式的擇偶標準。文章的第二部分是對情感契合、社會資源匹配和“一見鐘情”這三種擇偶標準的描述,以及對與三種擇偶標準相對應的自由戀愛、相親和選擇媒介三種擇偶方式的描述。第三部分是運用社會學的理論知識對情感契合、社會資源匹配和“一見鐘情”三種擇偶標準和自由戀愛、相親和選擇媒介三種擇偶方式的產(chǎn)生進行了解讀。主流文化中“愛情至上”的理念通過文化傳播、教育等社會化的過程內(nèi)化為青年要求情感契合的擇偶標準；幾百年來,現(xiàn)實功利性的對于社會資源匹配和交換的擇偶要求延續(xù)至今；社會流動的不斷增大,情感性和工具性的擇偶標準不能滿足處于廣泛社會流動中的人們,人們尋求突破,形成了“一見鐘情”的擇偶標準。擇偶方式方面,自由戀愛式的擇偶方式的實現(xiàn),一方面是現(xiàn)代化的社會分工在思想上給予了人們更多的自由：另一方面,社會分工、職業(yè)固定化給自由戀愛提供了場所和可能。同時,人們的擇偶過程可以被看做是人們利用社會網(wǎng)絡尋找擇偶資源的過程。在這一過程中,傳統(tǒng)的依靠親友為媒介的相親模式給人們提供了“強關系”的網(wǎng)絡支持。而電視相親、網(wǎng)絡擇偶等新媒介的選擇,則為青年擇偶提供了“弱關系”的網(wǎng)絡支持。第四部分是對前文的概括和總結(jié)。在對前文總結(jié)的基礎上,聯(lián)系三種擇偶標準及其對應的擇偶方式的現(xiàn)行發(fā)展,大膽對三種擇偶標準和擇偶方式的未來走向進行預測。 本文的一大特色是運用文化的社會化功能、社會結(jié)構(gòu)、社會分工、社會流動、社會網(wǎng)絡、社會交換等社會學的概念和原理,對當代青年擇偶標準和擇偶方式進行分析。當然在分析的過程中,受文獻研究資料來源的影響,也存在著一定的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Family is the basic unit of society. The formation of family and the maintenance of family happiness have influenced the virtuous and harmonious development of the society. The choice of spouse is the prerequisite for the establishment of family and marriage. The choice of mate selection and choice of spouse will affect the form and quality of family formation, and then affect the development of society; at the same time, people choose to choose. In the process of my spouse, the establishment of the standard of mate selection and the choice of mate selection will also be influenced by social environmental factors. It can be said that through the study of the standard of mate selection and the mode of spouse selection, we can better understand the changes in the ideological culture and behavior pattern in the modern society, and grasp the pulse of the whole time. In the process of choosing the standard of choosing spouse and choosing a spouse, the analysis of the standard of mate selection and the mode of choosing spouse should be studied under the background of the current social transition period of our country. Since the reform and opening up of China in 1978, the social productivity has been greatly liberated, and the economic construction of our country has also been sustained. With the rapid development, people's material and cultural life has been improved. At the same time, the reform and opening up also increased the opportunities for people to contact with the outside world, and promoted the exchange and integration of national culture and foreign culture. All these have made people's values and behavior patterns unprecedented changes. In the process of choosing a spouse, the traditional and unique criteria of spouse selection and mate selection have been formed.
This paper, taking the contemporary youth as the research object, based on the research perspective of sociology, collects data through literature, and adopts qualitative research methods to explore and describe the standard of choosing spouse and choosing spouse in the contemporary youth. In recent years, more and more studies have been made about young people's selection of spouse. It is found that the previous research is limited to one aspect. There are many studies on the data analysis of a certain area, a group, or the preference of individual choice and spouse selection, and there are few comprehensive studies. How does the process affect the young's standard of choosing a spouse, how the modern social division of labor affects the young's choice of spouse, and tries to use the sociological principle to analyze the formation of the standard of mate selection and the choice of the choice of spouse.
The full text is divided into four parts. The first part first defines the concept of the main concern and application of the article, and explains the significance of the contemporary youth, the mate selection, the mate selection standard and the choice of spouse. According to a large number of literature studies, the standard of choosing spouse in contemporary youth is summed up as an emotional fit of emotional fit, the standard of mate selection and the standard of spouse selection which is different from the traditional "love at first sight". The second part of the article is the three choices of emotional fit, social resources matching and "love at first sight". The description of my standard, as well as the description of free love, dating and selection of three kinds of mate selection corresponding to the three kinds of mate selection standards. The third part is the use of sociological theoretical knowledge for emotional fit, social resources matching and "love at first sight" of three mate selection criteria and the three choice of spouse from love, matchmaking and media selection. In the mainstream culture, the concept of "love supremacy" is transmitted through culture, and the socialization process of education is internalized as a standard of choosing couples for emotional fit. For hundreds of years, the realistic utilitarian demands for matching and exchanging of social resources continue to present to the present; social mobility is increasing, emotion and work are increasing. The standard of spouse selection can not meet the people in a wide social flow. People seek breakthroughs and form a standard of choosing a spouse "love at first sight". In the way of choosing a spouse, the realization of a free love style of choosing a spouse, on the one hand, is that the modern social division of labor gives people more freedom in thought: on the other hand, the social division of labor, Career fixation provides a place and possibility for free love. At the same time, people's mate selection process can be seen as a process for people to search for mate resources using social networks. In this process, the traditional mode of dating with relatives and friends provides a "strong relationship" network support. The choice of the new media provides the network support for the "weak relationship" for the youth selection. The fourth part is the summary and summary of the previous article. On the basis of the summary of the previous article, the current development of the three kinds of mate selection standards and their corresponding selection methods is linked, and the future trend of the three kinds of mate selection criteria and the choice of mate mode is boldly predicted.
The main feature of this article is to use the concepts and principles of sociological functions of culture, social structure, social division, social mobility, social network, social exchange and so on, and analyze the standard of choosing spouse and choosing spouse in the present age. In the process of analysis, the influence of the source of research data is also limited. The place.
【學位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C913.1

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本文編號：2020738