本文選題：技術 + 人類學�。� 參考：《東北大學》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：技術人類學是STS領域內的一個新方向。作為一種新的技術研究路徑,它還不成熟,尚處于“破碎的”部門研究中,而已有研究成果在技術觀上的模糊性成為其進一步發(fā)展的深層障礙。因此,借鑒國內外技術人類學的最新研究成果,深入、系統(tǒng)地厘清人類學視野中的技術觀,不僅可以推進我國對技術的人類學研究,促進技術人類學新學科的形成,而且還能給技術哲學研究帶來新視角。 近三十年來,人類學對技術的研究,已經將人們的技術觀從人工物中心觀和建構主義中心觀推進到社會技術系統(tǒng)觀。通過活動棱鏡或者身體中介的引入,人和物被鑄造為一個更加緊密的無縫之網。作為無縫之網的社會技術系統(tǒng),是身體的、生理的、心理的、社會的、文化的以及物質的有機整體,依據一根或者幾根主線對其進行分割將破壞其整體性。然而,為了論述方便,本文仍然不適當從技術知識、技術人工物和技術活動三個方面展開論述。 通過引入文化視角、文獻研究方法以及關鍵問題等,本文首先從學科內因和環(huán)境外因兩方面分析了人類學審視技術的邏輯必然性；其次,從人類學的視角分析了技術知識的社會實踐本質,并思考在實踐基礎上將從業(yè)者的內部眼界和觀察者的外部視角結合起來的可能性；再次,從功能與風格兩方面闡述了人類學對技術人工物的理解,并探索以文化實踐為基礎消除功能/風格的二分；接著,以活動理論為基礎分析了技術活動,將它看作是意義之源。最后,以技術的人類學視角審視國內外的技術哲學研究,認為當代技術哲學的經驗轉向的實質就是人類學轉向。 筆者期望通過這種研究來呼吁國內STS學者重視技術人類學的研究,并加強技術哲學與技術人類學、技術史學、技術社會學等學科間的對話與交流,進而培育具有中國特色的關于技術的交叉學科的、批判的、文化的綜合路徑。
[Abstract]:Technical anthropology is a new direction in the field of STS. As a new technology research path, it is not mature and is still in the "broken" sector research. The fuzziness of the research results in the view of technology has become a deep obstacle to its further development. Therefore, drawing lessons from the latest research results of technological anthropology at home and abroad, deeply and systematically clarifying the view of technology in the field of anthropology, we can not only promote the study of technological anthropology in our country, but also promote the formation of a new subject of technological anthropology. In the last 30 years, anthropology's research on technology has pushed people's view of technology from the view of artificial object center and constructivism to the view of social technology system. Through the introduction of active prism or body intermediation, people and objects are cast into a more seamless network. As a seamless network of social technology system, is the physical, psychological, social, cultural and material organic whole, according to one or several main lines to divide it will destroy its integrity. However, in order to facilitate the discussion, this paper is still not appropriate to discuss from three aspects: technical knowledge, technological artifact and technological activities. Through the introduction of cultural perspective, literature research methods and key issues, etc. This paper first analyzes the logical inevitability of anthropology examining technology from two aspects of internal cause and environment external cause, secondly, analyzes the essence of social practice of technical knowledge from the perspective of anthropology. On the basis of practice, the author thinks about the possibility of combining the internal horizon of the practitioner with the external perspective of the observer. Thirdly, it expounds the anthropological understanding of the technological artifact from the two aspects of function and style. It also explores to eliminate the dichotomy of function / style on the basis of cultural practice, and then, based on the theory of activity, analyzes technical activities as the source of meaning. Finally, from the perspective of the anthropology of technology, we examine the philosophy of technology at home and abroad. It is believed that the essence of the empirical turn of contemporary philosophy of technology is the turn of anthropology. The author hopes to appeal to the domestic STS scholars to pay attention to the research of technological anthropology and strengthen the philosophy of technology and the anthropology of technology, and the history of technology through this kind of research. The dialogue and exchange among the subjects such as sociology of technology and so on, and thus foster the comprehensive path of interdiscipline, criticism and culture of technology with Chinese characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：東北大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C912.4

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