本文選題：女性主義 + 社會(huì)性別��； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：女性恐怖主義這一現(xiàn)象由來(lái)已久。近年來(lái),“伊斯蘭國(guó)(ISIS)”在成員招募上表現(xiàn)出了較強(qiáng)的性別意識(shí),針對(duì)不同地區(qū)、不同文化背景的女性采用不同的宣傳內(nèi)容和招募手段,并且取得了明顯的效果——西方前往ISIS占領(lǐng)區(qū)的女性人數(shù)及比例均有顯著上升,這在以往其他保守宗教恐怖組織中極為罕見(jiàn)。這一現(xiàn)象對(duì)以往女性恐怖主義研究中的一些判斷提出了挑戰(zhàn),如女性更傾向于參加左翼恐怖組織而非宗教恐怖組織;女性加入恐怖組織多數(shù)是因?yàn)樵庥霾恍�、貧困、受教育程度低等。本文以西方女性前往敘利亞加入ISIS組織這一客觀(guān)現(xiàn)象為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)戰(zhàn)略對(duì)話(huà)研究所(Institute for Strategic Dialogue,ISD)和國(guó)際極端化與政治暴力研究中心(the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence,ICSR)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)及相關(guān)資料,對(duì)伊斯蘭國(guó)中關(guān)于女性成員招募、角色規(guī)定等材料進(jìn)行深度理解,總結(jié)ISIS針對(duì)女性的招募內(nèi)容及手段,分析西方女性加入ISIS的背景、原因、扮演角色及影響。通過(guò)研究,本文試圖說(shuō)明西方女性前往ISIS控制區(qū)的原因較為復(fù)雜,其中性別因素的影響始終存在。西方社會(huì)中的穆斯林女性被打上了“穆斯林”、“恐怖分子”和“女性”的標(biāo)簽被主流社會(huì)和原生家庭及社區(qū)孤立,無(wú)法建立對(duì)西方社會(huì)的認(rèn)同和歸屬感,因此試圖通過(guò)加入ISIS這一與西方進(jìn)行對(duì)抗的方式構(gòu)建自我身份認(rèn)同,這是西方女性加入ISIS的主要原因。而在這一過(guò)程中,女性事實(shí)上成為西方文明和ISIS所倡導(dǎo)的伊斯蘭文明沖突的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)和標(biāo)志,女性自身的性別訴求被掩蓋和忽視,這是西方女性的預(yù)期與ISIS對(duì)女性社會(huì)性別角色規(guī)定的主要矛盾。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of female terrorism has a long history. In recent years, the Islamic State (ISISIS) has shown a strong gender awareness in the recruitment of its members, using different content and recruitment methods for women from different regions and cultures. And there has been a marked increase in the number and proportion of women travelling to the ISIS occupied territories in the West, which has been rare among other conservative religious terrorist groups in the past. This phenomenon challenges some of the judgments of previous studies on women's terrorism, such as women's preference for left-wing terrorist organizations rather than religious terrorist groups; women's participation in terrorist groups is mostly due to misfortune and poverty. Low level of education. This paper focuses on the objective phenomenon of western women going to Syria to join the ISIS organization. According to the database and related information of the Institute of Strategic Dialogue Institute for Strategic Dialogueen ISD and the International Centre for the study of extreme and political violence, as well as related information, the recruitment of female members in the Islamic State, The content and means of ISIS recruitment for women are summarized, and the background, reason, role and influence of western women joining ISIS are analyzed. Through the study, this paper tries to explain that the reasons why western women go to the ISIS control area are more complicated, and the influence of gender factors always exists. Muslim women in Western societies are labelled "Muslim", "terrorists" and "women" are isolated by mainstream and native families and communities, and cannot build a sense of identity and belonging to Western society. Therefore, it is the main reason for western women to join ISIS that they try to build their own identity by joining ISIS, which is a way of antagonizing the West. In this process, women actually became the battlefield and symbol of the conflict of Islamic civilization advocated by Western civilization and ISIS, and their own gender demands were concealed and ignored. This is the main contradiction between the western women's expectation and the ISIS's stipulation on the gender roles of women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C913.68

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