本文選題：太行山文書 + 近代冀南豫北農(nóng)村�。� 參考：《河北學(xué)刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：在邯鄲學(xué)院藏太行山文書中,有三批冀南豫北農(nóng)村普通會(huì)社文書,分別為"涉縣楊家山楊國藩錢會(huì)文書"、"涉縣甘泉村孝社規(guī)矩賬"和"永年縣郝莊天地會(huì)賬冊(cè)",這三批文書為各該會(huì)社的個(gè)案研究提供了第一手資料。涉縣楊家山楊國藩錢會(huì)是一個(gè)以楊國藩為會(huì)首的信用合作型會(huì)社,其功能主要是開展互助存貸款;涉縣甘泉村孝社是專為辦喪事成立的特定事務(wù)合作型會(huì)社,其功能主要是按既定會(huì)規(guī)辦理喪事;永年縣郝莊天地會(huì)是一個(gè)祭祀合作型會(huì)社,其功能主要在于組織天地廟祭祀活動(dòng),兼具集體互助和自衛(wèi)。與冀南豫北屬于民間秘密社會(huì)的紅槍會(huì)、天門會(huì)、黃紗會(huì)等組織相比較,普通會(huì)社具有規(guī)模小、入會(huì)儀式簡單、缺乏特別突出的首領(lǐng)以及功能單一等特點(diǎn)。在近代冀南豫北農(nóng)村中普通會(huì)社是普遍存在的一種社會(huì)組織,在農(nóng)村生活的某些方面或某種特定的事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著特殊的紐帶作用,成為農(nóng)村權(quán)力網(wǎng)絡(luò)中一個(gè)不可忽視的權(quán)力元。
[Abstract]:In the Taihang Mountain documents of Handan Institute, there are three batches of rural ordinary club documents in the south and north of Hebei. The three documents are respectively "Yangjia Yangshangyang Guofan money Association", "the rules of filial piety Society in Ganquan Village" and "account Book of Hao Zhuang World Association of Yongnian County". These three documents provide firsthand information for the case study of each club. The Yangjia Mountain Poplar Guofan Association in Shexian County is a credit cooperative club with Yang Guofan as the first member of the association. Its function is mainly to carry out mutual assistance and loans; and the Xiangxian Gan Quan Village filial piety Society is a special cooperative association set up specifically for the purpose of handling funerals. Its function is mainly according to the established rules to deal with funeral; Yongnian County Haozhuang Tiandi Association is a sacrificial and cooperative society, its function is mainly to organize the temple sacrifice activities, both collective mutual assistance and self-defence. Compared with the Red Gun Society, Tianmen Society and Yellow Yarn Society, which belong to the folk secret society in the south and north of Hebei Province, the common club has the characteristics of small scale, simple entrance ceremony, lack of outstanding leaders and single function. In the rural areas of southern Hebei and northern Henan in modern times, the common club is a kind of social organization, which plays a special role as a link in some aspects of rural life or some particular affairs, and becomes a power element which can not be ignored in the rural power network.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;邯鄲學(xué)院地方文化研究院;
【基金】：2016年度國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《太行山文書所見抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期文獻(xiàn)整理與研究》(16BZS017) 2015年度河北省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《太行山錢會(huì)文書研究》(HB15LS027)
【分類號(hào)】：C912.2;C912.82
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本文編號(hào)：1799807