本文關(guān)鍵詞：構(gòu)建中國(guó)碳排放權(quán)交易法初探，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

構(gòu)建中國(guó)碳排放權(quán)交易法初探

Legal Considerations on Establishing China＇s Carbon Emissions Trading Law

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HE Jing-jing （Institute of International Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100720, China）

中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院國(guó)際法所,北京100720

文章摘要：作為最有效的市場(chǎng)手段之一,碳排放權(quán)交易機(jī)制對(duì)于推進(jìn)低成本減排的重要作用已經(jīng)得到全球的廣泛認(rèn)可.中國(guó)的碳排放權(quán)交易還處在起步和試點(diǎn)階段,雖然已經(jīng)在多個(gè)省市開(kāi)展碳排放交易試點(diǎn),但是由于缺少國(guó)家層面的碳交易法來(lái)規(guī)范和約束碳排放權(quán)交易,使中國(guó)的碳排放權(quán)交易市場(chǎng)存在著“無(wú)法可依”的尷尬局面,造成溫室氣體減排領(lǐng)域的法律責(zé)任不明確、碳減排的法律監(jiān)管機(jī)制缺失、碳商品的交易規(guī)則缺乏法律定義和保障等一系列法律問(wèn)題,嚴(yán)重影響了中國(guó)碳交易市場(chǎng)的構(gòu)建和健康發(fā)展.在當(dāng)前中國(guó)碳減排壓力巨大的背景下,中國(guó)亟需加強(qiáng)對(duì)碳排放權(quán)交易機(jī)制的法律研究,建立符合中國(guó)國(guó)情的碳排放權(quán)交易法,為中國(guó)啟動(dòng)全國(guó)性的碳減排交易市場(chǎng)以及日后實(shí)現(xiàn)與全球碳排放市場(chǎng)的對(duì)接提供法律制度保障.基于此出發(fā)點(diǎn),本文積極借鑒歐盟和美國(guó)的碳排放權(quán)交易機(jī)制的法律經(jīng)驗(yàn),希望在中外比較中,對(duì)構(gòu)建有中國(guó)特色的碳交易法提出有益的建議.

Abstr：As one of the most effective market tools, carbon emissions trading scheme has gained worldwide recognition. However, China＇s carbon emissions trading scheme is still at its initial trial stage. Although some Chinese provinces and cities have established emission trading markets, the lack of an effective national carbon emission trading law has jeopardized the formation and development of those emission trading markets. It is clear that a solid legal foundation is a must-have for the existence of carbon emissions trading markets, which sets up the emission trading rules, ensures the normal function of the trading markets, and pnnishes any illegal trading behavior. Given the growing pressure facing China to reduce carbon emissions, it is high time to set up China＇s carbon emissions trading law, which reflects both China＇s domestic situation and follows the international standards. By learning the experiences of the European Union＇s and the US＇ carbon emission trading laws, this article aims to offer some useful advice on the route to China＇s carbon emissions trading law with Chinese characteristics.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:carbon emission trading law carbon market GHG emissions reduction

作者信息：會(huì)員可見(jiàn)

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：構(gòu)建中國(guó)碳排放權(quán)交易法初探，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。